[Studies of local anaesthetics - part 197. Effect of xylitol on pharmaceutical availability of lidocaine and flow properties of hydrogels].
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The paper examines the formulation of hydrogel on the base of a synthetic polymer containing a local anaesthetic and a mass-produced drug in the form of a solution with an antiphlogistic effect. It aimed to prepare a hydrogel of a suitable composition with suitable flow properties and drug release, the active ingredient being lidocaine hydrochloride. Besides the role of a synthetic polymer which ensures that the active ingredient remains at the affected site, an important role in the formulation is played by the presence of an artificial sweetener, which to a great extent as a taste correcting agent of the unpleasant taste of the active ingredient influences the compliance of many patients. The study examined the effect of concentration of the artificial sweetener xylitol on the liberation of the active ingredient from prepared hydrogels. The optimum concentration of the artificial sweetener was adjusted to a degree which does not affect the qualitative properties of the active ingredient.lidocaine hydrochloride, xylitol, hydrogel, liberation.Keywords:
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Liberation
Lidocaine Hydrochloride
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The paper examines the formulation of hydrogel on the base of a synthetic polymer containing a local anaesthetic and a mass-produced drug in the form of a solution with an antiphlogistic effect. It aimed to prepare a hydrogel of a suitable composition with suitable flow properties and drug release, the active ingredient being lidocaine hydrochloride. Besides the role of a synthetic polymer which ensures that the active ingredient remains at the affected site, an important role in the formulation is played by the presence of an artificial sweetener, which to a great extent as a taste correcting agent of the unpleasant taste of the active ingredient influences the compliance of many patients. The study examined the effect of concentration of the artificial sweetener xylitol on the liberation of the active ingredient from prepared hydrogels. The optimum concentration of the artificial sweetener was adjusted to a degree which does not affect the qualitative properties of the active ingredient.lidocaine hydrochloride, xylitol, hydrogel, liberation.
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Lidocaine Hydrochloride
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Liberation
Prednisolone
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A simple high performance liquid chromatography method to assay lidocaine hydrochloride in aqueous receiving media, following in vitro release, is presented. Lidocaine hydrochloride was analysed using a 5 mm LichroCART® RP-18 column (125 x 4 mm i.d.). The mobile phase was acetonitrile: 0.05 M sodium phosphate buffer, pH 6.0 (35:65) and 0.05% of diethylamine at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The retention time was 7.9 min. Detection was carried out at 210 nm at room temperature (28 ºC). The method was found to be linear in the range 1.25 to 25 mg/mL, showing average intraassay and inter-assay coefficients of variation below 3.5%. The proposed method was validated for linearity, specificity, precision and accuracy and was shown to be useful for the analysis of lidocaine hydrochloride in in vitro release studies.
Lidocaine Hydrochloride
Diethylamine
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The technique of the qualitative and quantitative determination of active substances – decamethoxine and lidocaine hydrochloride in a new combination drug for preventing and treating inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity was developed.The aim of the work was to develop a methodology to identify and determine the active pharmaceutical ingredient in the composition of the dental gel.The objects were specimens of the developed dental gel containing lidocaine hydrochloride and decamethoxine. The study was conducted using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).The conditions for HPLC chromatographic investigations, providing sufficient selectivity and separation efficiency of the gel components were proposed.It was determined that the content of the dental gel component is within acceptable limits, and metrological characteristics of the method allow to recommend it to control the gel quality. 1 gram of the gel contains: decamethoxine – 0.591 mg/g (at a rate of 0.45–0.55 mg/g), lidocaine hydrochloride – 0.396 mg/g (at a rate of 0.36–0.44 mg/g).Approximate retention time of decamethoxine peak is 18.4 min, lidocaine hydrochloride – 13.5 min. Retention time of the peak of decamethoxine and lidocaine hydrochloride investigational solution and reference solution did not exceed 2%.
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Hydrochloride
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Isoprenaline
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Matrix tablets with a dispersed active ingredient are the simplest concept in the design of dosage forms with modified drug release. If they contain a swelling polymer as an auxiliary substance, the release from these systems, after initial liberation of a portion of the active ingredient from the surface, takes place by diffusion, erosion, or a combination of both mechanisms in dependence on the solubility of the contained active ingredient. Although hydrophilic matrix tablets have become a well-tried and widely used dosage form with retarded effects, their research continues and new auxiliary substances and their combinations are being tested. The present paper reviews the knowledge published in this field in recent years.
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Matrix (chemical analysis)
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