Cyclic AMP-mediated increase in L-type calcium current (ICa,L) by nitroglycerin in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes.

The effects of nitroglycerin (NG) on the L-type Ca 2 + current (I C a , L ) were investigated in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. NG did not affect the basal I C a , L significantly. The I C a , L was increased by NG when the I C a , L was augmented by the pre-treatment with isoproterenol (Iso), and this increase was abolished by the pretreatment with methylene blue (MB), a guanylate cyclase inhibitor. NG also increased I C a , L in the myocytes undergoing the pretreatment with isobutylmethylxanthine (IBMX), The NG-induced increase in I C a , L was also observed in the myocytes intracellularly dialyzed with cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). The order of the Iso-induced increase in I C a , L was Iso, IBMX and cAMP. Relatively a lower concentration of the extracellularly applied 8bromo-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (8Br-cGMP) increased I C a , L in the myocytes dialyzed with cAMP, whereas the higher concentration of 8Br-cGMP decreased I C a , L . NG produced a marked increase in cGMP levels, and a slight increase in cAMP levels in the ventricular tissues. These results suggest that the stimulatory effect of NG on the I C a , L is due to an inhibition of cGMP-inhibitable cAMP-phosphodiesterase (PDE) and a possible activation of cGMP-dependent protein kinase via the NG-induced increase in cGMP levels in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes.