Synthesis and structure of organotin complexes of ytterbium
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Ytterbium
Chlorine atom
Abstract Hagemann's ester (IIa) and the demethyl analogue (VI) (in equilibrium with the isomer (VII)) in Py/CHCl3 or in DMSO undergo regiospecific arylation at C‐1 with aryl‐lead triacetates (I) to yield (III) and (VIII), respectively.
Lead (geology)
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Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Imine
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Abstract The nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions of the tin(II) arenethiolates (I) with several polyfluoroarenes are compared.
Substitution reaction
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Abstract Condensation reaction of the aldehyde (I) with the aminocyclohexenone (II) and subsequent deprotection of the phenolic hydroxy groups yield the decahydroacridinedione (III) which is oxidized with Ag 2 O to form the quinones (IV) or (V) depending on the amount of oxidant employed.
Condensation reaction
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Abstract The general kinetic scheme of simultaneous propagation on covalent and ionic species is discussed. There are a few ways of interconversion of covalent and ionic species, and at least two different modes of covalent propagation. This is either a direct inclusion with reformation of covalent species or reaction of covalent species with a monomer, giving ionic species, collapsing then into the covalent species and/or propagating ionically. Significance of these processes for the overall kinetics is discussed; rates of exchange covalent ⇌ ionic and covalent + monomer ⇌ ionic are discussed in more detail on the basis of trityl chloride ionization and ester‐ion equilibria in the polymerization of THF and oxepane.
Cationic polymerization
Dynamic Covalent Chemistry
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Abstract In Freon solvents at temperatures ranging from ‐120 ° to ‐145 °C, the title reagent (I) cleanly converts (II)‐(IV) to the corresponding cation radical salts in yields of 97, 89 and 40%, resp. (the salt prepared from (IV) cannot be isolated).
Freon
Radical ion
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Tetrachloride
Titanium tetrachloride
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The syntheses of the ytterbium(II) distannyl [Yb{Sn(SiMe3)3}2·(thf)4] (Yb-Sn) and of its digermyl analogue [Yb{Ge(SiMe3)3}2·(thf)3] (Yb-Ge) are presented. The compounds were characterised by multinuclear high-resolution solution NMR spectroscopy, including 171Yb NMR, and by X-ray diffraction crystallography. The bonding and electronic properties of the two complexes, along with those of the known ytterbium(II) disilyl derivative [Yb{Si(SiMe3)3}2·(thf)3] (Yb-Si) and those of the congeneric calcium distannyl [Ca{Sn(SiMe3)3}2·(thf)4] (Ca-Sn), were investigated in detail by DFT calculations. This analysis points at a primarily ionic Yb-tetrel bonding, with a small covalent contribution, attributed principally to the 5d(Yb) participation. This weak covalent character is found to be larger for the distannyl Yb-Sn than for its lighter Si- and Ge-derivatives. The covalent component is also found to be greater in Yb-Sn than in Ca-Sn, due to the availability of the 5d(Yb) orbitals for bonding.
Ytterbium
Derivative (finance)
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Tetragonal crystal system
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Abstract A two‐step amidoseleniation reaction of electron‐rich alkenes or their derivatives such as (I) or (VII) affords the β‐acetamido‐alkyl‐2‐pyridyl selenides (V) or (XII) ((XIIb) (no yield given) exists as a ca. 1:1 cis/trans‐mixture).
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