1,6-Asymmetric Induction by Reductive Acetal Cleavage of a Bicyclic Acetal Using a Sulfinyl Chiral Auxiliary.
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Abstract:
A new synthetic route to a chiral 2, 5-disubstituted tetrahydropyran has been achieved by asymmetric reductive acetal cleavage of a bicyclic acetal having a chiral sulfinyl group as a chiral auxiliary. It was found that the (5S)-tetrahydropyran was obtained preferentially (up to 96 : 4) with an R-sulfinyl chiral auxiliary by an efficient 1, 6-asymmetric induction from sulfinyl chirality to the prochiral center on the bicyclic ring.Keywords:
Tetrahydropyran
Asymmetric induction
Chiral auxiliary
Cleavage (geology)
Chirality
A new synthetic route to a chiral 2, 5-disubstituted tetrahydropyran has been achieved by asymmetric reductive acetal cleavage of a bicyclic acetal having a chiral sulfinyl group as a chiral auxiliary. It was found that the (5S)-tetrahydropyran was obtained preferentially (up to 96 : 4) with an R-sulfinyl chiral auxiliary by an efficient 1, 6-asymmetric induction from sulfinyl chirality to the prochiral center on the bicyclic ring.
Tetrahydropyran
Asymmetric induction
Chiral auxiliary
Cleavage (geology)
Chirality
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The novel asymmetric functionalisation of a prochiral 1,3-diol is accomplished by the diastereoselective C–O bond fission of the chiral β-arylsulfinyl acetal via two types of chelation controlled transition states (A and C in Scheme 4).
Asymmetric induction
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Tetrahydropyran
Prins reaction
Pyran
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Diastereomer
Asymmetric induction
Diene
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Asymmetric induction
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A chiral 2,2,5-trisubstituted tetrahydropyran is synthesised efficiently via facial and group selective nucleophilic acetal cleavage reaction of a bicyclic acetal, wherein simultaneous 1,3- and 1,6-asymmetric induction from a sulfinyl chirality is accomplished with high diastereoselectivity; this chiral synthon is successfully applied to a total synthesis of (-)-malyngolide.
Tetrahydropyran
Synthon
Asymmetric induction
Cleavage (geology)
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An efficient 1,7-asymmetric induction was achieved with up to 82% diastereoisomeric excess (d.e.) in the diastereoselective reduction of the γ-keto ester 4 and o-acetylbenzoate 6 using the chiral podand 2 as chiral auxiliary.
Asymmetric induction
Chiral auxiliary
Chiral derivatizing agent
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2,4-Dioxatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane, a unique acetal with both oxygens axial on tetrahydropyran rings, is formed spontaneously when all-cis 3,5-dihydroxy-1-cyclohexaneacetaldehyde is generated in acid.
Tetrahydropyran
Decane
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Tetrahydropyran
Asymmetric induction
Bond cleavage
Cleavage (geology)
Chiral auxiliary
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