Effects of an immunosuppressive active component of Periplocae Cortex (Periploca sepium Bge.) on positive selection of thymocytes in vitro

Abstract Objective To determine the effect of an immunosuppressive active component (periploside A) isolated from the stem bark of Periplocae Cortex ( Periploca sepium Bge. ), a Chinese medicinal herb used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis for centuries in China, on positive selection of thymocytes in vitro . Methods Female C57BL/6 mice at 6 weeks of age were housed in specific pathogen-free conditions. Double-positive thymocytes from C57BL/6 mice were induced into positive selection in vitro with or without periploside A treatment. Cell viability and expression of CD69, CD4, and CD8 were analyzed by flow cytometry. Results Flow cytometric examination of thymocyte populations revealed that the percentage of CD8 + single-positive thymocytes was decreased by periploside A upon differentiation induced by an anti-CD3 antibody. However, the percentage of CD4 + single-positive thymocytes was decreased by periploside A upon differentiation induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate/ionomycin. Expression of CD69 plays a major role in prohibiting differentiation of thymocytes. Treatment with periploside A decreased CD69 expression in thymocytes. Conclusion These results demonstrate that periploside A influences positive selection of thymocytes in vitro .