A simplified model for nonlinear seismic response analysis of equipment cabinets in nuclear power plants

Abstract An analytical model is required when the analysis method or the combined analysis and modal testing method is used as an aid to the seismic qualification (SQ) of equipment cabinets within nuclear power industry. This study proposes a simplified and computationally efficient model to represent the nonlinear dynamic behavior of the cabinet during earthquake. The presented model accounts for the softening behavior of the cabinets by incorporating the Duffing's type of restoring force. The characteristic of nonlinear restoring force for the finite element model (FEM) is based on the relationship of stress–strain of the element. Experiments have also been performed on an actual cabinet of nuclear power plant (NPP) to validate the model. The softening or reduction in dynamic stiffness of cabinets with increase in the excitation levels is observed in the experiments. It is also found that material yielding is not a significant source of the nonlinear behavior of the cabinet. The results obtained from the analysis using the proposed model are found to be in good agreement with the experimental results. The proposed model is expected to be useful for the prediction of seismic behavior of cabinets, particularly during the operation, owing to less computational effort required, accurate prediction of softening and no requirement of tests.