Closed circulating and recycling method of waste lead-acid accumulator

The invention relates to a closed circulating and recycling method of a waste lead-acid accumulator, and is used for solving the problem of low recovery efficiency, severe pollution and the like in the existing recycling aspect of the waste lead-acid accumulator due to lagging processing equipment, technical process production scale and the like. The method comprises the steps of: separating materials in the waste accumulator by crushing, oscillating screen sorting, magnetic separation, hydraulic sorting, vortex sorting and other methods, then carrying out desulfurization and pressure filtration treatment on obtained lead mud, then sequentially conveying obtained dried desulfurized lead mud and lead grid to a convertor and a refining kettle for smelting and refining, finally processing the refined molten lead into lead powder, lead grid or lead ingot, and storing for later use or selling as a finished product. The method has the advantages that the mechanical automation degree is high, pollution-free measures are adopted, the materials are thoroughly separated, the recovery rates of the materials are greatly improved, the total recovery rate of lead achieves 98%, the recovery rateof plastic achieves 95%, and the comprehensive utilization rate of resources achieves 98%.