Effect of different polymers and their combinations on the release of metoclopramide HCl from sustained-release hydrophilic matrix tablets

Metoclopramide HCl (MTC) is commonly used for the management of gastrointestinal disorders. It has a short biological half-life and is usually administered four times daily to maintain effective concentrations throughout the day. The aim of this study is to develop sustained-release hydrophilic matrix tablet formulations of drug to achieve reproducible and predictable release rates, extended duration of activity, decreased toxicity, reduction of required dose, optimized therapy, and improved patient compliance. Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC), carboxymethylcellulose sodium (NaCMC), chitosan and Carbopol 981 were incorporated in the matrix system separately or in combinations as release controlling factor by direct compression technique. Compatibility among the formulation components was assessed by DSC and FTIR analysis. MTC release from matrix was evaluated by using the US Pharmacopeia dissolution apparatus II. All formulations met the criteria of pharmacopeial requirements. Dissolution studies show...