Flavone-based arylamides as potential anticancers: Design, synthesis and in vitro cell-based/cell-free evaluations

Abstract Several arylamide-based antiproliferative agents are known and some of them are currently FDA-approved anticancer drugs. Provoked by the need to fill the existing room with new drugs, 31 compounds constituting a series of flavone-based arylamide derivatives were synthesized and biologically evaluated. Towards extensive evaluation, sixty diverse cancer cell lines representing nine cancer diseases of various origins have been used for evaluation of their efficacy, spectrum and potency. Two compounds 2aw and 2ax emerged as effective, broad-spectrum and potent anticancer agents that outperformed masitinibt and imatininb, which are FDA-approved anticancer drugs. Kinases profiling as possible targets for the potent compound 2aw showed that it might be a hit compound offering a starting point to develop inhibitors of STE20/GCK-IV kinase family members including HGK, TNIK and MINK1 kinases. Mechanistic study showed that compounds 2aw triggers cell cycle arrest in HT29 colon cancer cells. In conclusion, this work presents compound 2aw as a new broad-spectrum anticancer agent for further development of promising treatment of diverse cancers.