Growth of Bi–Sr–Ca–Cu–O ribbon-like thin films on sputter-deposited Ag film

Abstract This is a report on the melt growth process of Bi 2 Sr 2 Ca 1 Cu 2 O x ribbon-like thin films on sputter-deposited Ag films. Ag films were used as the substrates for this process instead of Ag plates because their flat surfaces are superior to the Ag plate surfaces. Six Ag films on MgO single crystal (0 0 1) were prepared. Their deposition rates ranged from 11.2 to 51.4 A/s. Although the flatness of the Ag films as they were deposited was ∼1 nm independent of the deposition rate, the (0 0 1) texture of the Ag films that had been deposited slowly was superior. After annealing, the films with a faster sputter deposition rate were roughened (>100 nm). On the other hand, even though the roughness of the Ag films at a slower sputter deposition rate increased ( 100 nm). The roughness of the surface allows for further crystal growth during the melting process, which can be attributed to the capillary phenomenon. The results suggest that the wettability is important during the melting process on the Ag surface to the growth of the ribbon-like thin films.