A phase II trial of weekly nab-paclitaxel with GM-CSF as chemoimmunotherapy for platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian cancer.

2011 
5020 Background: Ovarian cancer patients who mount an anti-tumor immune response enjoy a prolonged survival, suggesting that augmenting anti-tumor immunity may be therapeutic. We hypothesized that weekly nab paclitaxel (nabP) followed by the immune stimulant, GM-CSF may enhance anti tumor immunity and prolong time to progression (TTP). Methods: Eligible subjects had platinum resistant ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer, and an elevated CA125. Conditional power estimate after 11 subjects showed 22 subjects had 80% power to show an improved response rate (RR) if the true RR is 35%. Study end points were RR and TTP. Progression (DP) was doubling of CA125 above the nadir. Complete response (CR) was a decline of CA125 below institutional normal. Partial response (PR) was a decline of >50% from baseline. Stable disease (SD) was all other scenarios. Subjects received nabP, 100mg/m2 days 1,8,15 followed by GM-CSF (Leukine) 250mcg days 16-26 of a 28 day cycle until progression or 6 cycles were co...
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