Graft-vs-host-disease-associated conjunctival chemosis and central serous chorioretinopathy after bone marrow transplant.

PURPOSE: To describe bilateral conjunctival chemosis and central serous chorioretinopathy in a patient with graft-vs-host disease after bone marrow transplant. DESIGN: Interventional case report. METHODS: A 45-year-old Chinese woman developed blurring of vision 16 days after bone marrow transplant for multiple myeloma. She had graft-vs-host disease 11 days after bone marrow transplantation. On examination, vision was 0.6 in the right eye and 0.3 in the left eye. Bilateral conjunctival chemosis and multiple central serous chorioretinopathy were present. RESULTS: Treatment of graft-vs-host disease with high-dose systemic corticosteroid and cyclosporin led to the resolution of the conjunctival chemosis and central serous chorioretinopathy 3 months later. Visual acuity improved to 0.8 in both eyes. CONCLUSION: Choroidal infiltrate in graft-vs-host disease may contribute to choroidal hyperpermeability, which leads to the development of central serous chorioretinopathy in postbone marrow transplant patients.