Extraanatomic Bypass of a Complex Adult Coarctation

Complex adult coarctations associated with arch hypoplasia and aneurysms require a range of surgical approaches depending upon anatomy. Extraanatomic bypass is an important strategy that enables the surgeon to avoid the risks of extensive dissection/mobilization. Extraanatomic bypass can be accomplished from the ascending to lower descending thoracic aorta via an intrapericardial route lateral to the right atrium and posterior to the inferior vena cava; however, this approach incompletely addresses post-stenotic aneurysmal disease. In the case of complex coarctation with aneurysm, we prefer an alternate approach to exclude the aneurysm, routing the bypass graft anterior to the phrenic nerve to the upper descending thoracic aorta.