Microstructure and properties of (Ti, Al) N coatings on WC-Co cemented carbide

(Ti, Al)N films were grown on WC-Co cemented carbides by R.F. reactive sputtering using Ti/Al composite target. The crystalline structure, morphology and composition of (Ti, Al)N coatings were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical microscope and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscope (EDS), respectively. The mechanical properties of (Ti, Al)N coatings with the variable Al content were investigated by applying nanoindentation. With the increase of the Al content, the crystal structure of (Ti, Al)N films changed from fcc to hexagonal structure. When the ratio of Ti to Al in (Ti, Al)N coatings was approximately 4:1, and the N content was 40.67 %, the nano-hardness of (Ti, Al)N coating was highly up to 28 GPa. By adjusting the Al content, the lowest value of friction coefficients was 0.1397.