Magnus Force of Common Projectile Bodies with Turbulent Layers

Calculating formulae of Magnus force on common projectile bodies (cone-shaped and parabola-shaped) with turbulent layers were built based on Magnus theory. The effects of temperature exponential were considered, and curve-fitting approaches were adopted in the research that could give more exact result data. Both flow layer constants and shape constants are presented in Magnus force formulae, which are useful to evaluate Magnus force in different states.