Quality of life in long-term survivors of muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

2015 
319 Background: Health-related quality of life (QOL) is not well-studied in survivors of muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). This cross-sectional multi-institutional study compared long-term QOL in MIBC patients treated with bladder-sparing trimodality therapy (TMT) vs. radical cystectomy (RC). Methods: Patients with non-metastatic cT2-T4 MIBC, diagnosed in 1990-2011 and disease-free for ≥2 years were identified. A questionnaire using validated general and disease-specific QOL instruments was administered (score ranges: 0-100). Results: Of 226 eligible patients, 173 returned the questionnaire for a response rate of 77%. Sixty-four received TMT and 109 RC (89 with ileal conduit and 18 with neobladder diversions). The median time from diagnosis to questionnaire was 9 vs. 6 years, respectively (p=0.009). Comparing TMT to RC, there was no significant difference in age at diagnosis or questionnaire, gender, smoking, clinical stage or comorbidities. On univariable analysis (UVA), patients who received TMT ha...
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