In situ detection and imaging of PFOS in mouse kidney by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-imaging mass spectrometry

Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) is an emerging environmental organic pollutant that has been widely used in daily life products in the last century. Numerous studies showed that the accumulation of PFOS in human through food chain would lead to various disease. However, there is currently no report about its in situ localization in the tissue. In present study, we aimed to develop a reproductive and less-cost method to quantitatively detect and determine the spatial distribution of PFOS in mouse kidney by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging mass spectrometry (MALDI-IMS) with a commercially available matrix. α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA) matrix was optimized for PFOS detection in MALDI-IMS analysis. Compared to other organic matrices, CHCA used in negative ion mode showed less background interference and enhanced MS signal intensity and high spatial resolution (80 μm) for PFOS analysis. The use of a CHCA matrix with an autospray system led to successful identification of the PFO...