Guandi, Goddess of Mercy and Matsu: the Character and SocialFunction of Chinese Folk Deity

Among numerous Chinese folk deities, Guandi, Goddess of Mercy and Matsu are the three with numerous followers. The worship of these god and goddesses has a long and thriving history, with their followers not only in China but also in many other countries. They are worshiped because of their followers' utilitarian aim and attitude of avoiding disaster and praying for good luck. So, they can provide people with spiritual supports in social life, and help to stabilize the society. They can strengthen the cohesive force of Chinese nation, conducive to its modernization and unification.