High sensitivity D-shaped optical fiber strain sensor based on surface plasmon resonance

Abstract A high sensitivity D-shaped optical fiber sensor was designed for strain sensing applications. The sensing properties of the structure were numerically simulated by the finite element method (FEM). The influence of the structural parameters on the sensing performance was investigated. The simulation results revealed that the optical fiber strain sensor displays optimal optical properties with an Au film thickness of 0. 05 μ m and a distance of 0. 5 μ m between the fiber core and flat surface. The maximum obtainable strain sensitivity was 2 . 42 × 1 0 − 5 μ m/ μ e in the range of 0–1200 μ e , and it revealed a maximum linearity of R 2 = 0 . 9964 . The proposed D-shaped optical fiber has good sensing properties and potential application in strain sensing devices.