OSTEOPOROSIS AFFECTS STEM CELL MIGRATION THAT IS AMELIORATED BY CXCR4

BackgroundOsteoporosis and bone fractures lead to immobility, chronic pain and high patient care costs. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from postmenopausal women have a slower growth rate and osteogenic differentiation ability causing lower bone density and reduced fracture healing capacity compared to MSCs from premenopausal women. Cellular movement and relocalisation are necessary for many physiologic properties. Local MSCs from injured tissues and circulating MSCs are involved in fracture healing. Cytokines and chemokines such as SDF-1 and its receptor CXCR4 play important roles in maintaining mobilisation, trafficking and homing of stem cells from bone marrow to the site of injury. This study investigated the effect of CXCR4 over-expression on the migration of MSCs from ovariectomised, normal and young rats.MethodsMSCs were harvested from femora of young, normal and OVX rats, genetically modified to over-express CXCR4and put in a Boyden chamber to establish their migration towards SDF-1. This was compar...