Effects of androgens on the ultrastructure and subcellular zinc distribution in the prostatic epithelium of castrated rats

Sprague Dawley rats were maintained on testosterone propionate or 5α-dihydrotestosterone for 3 days following bilateral orchidectomy for a 7-day period. Ultrastructural examination showed only partial recovery of the prostatic epithelium with testosterone propionate while 5 α-dihydrotestosterone caused the lateral and ventral lobes to revert to the appearance of control tissues. The latter metabolite induced greater stimulation of the prostate evidenced by increased mitotic division of the epithelial cells and an increased number of basal cells exhibiting ciliary formation was observed. Zinc concentrations in subcellular regions of both lateral and ventral prostate lobes were affected by the two androgens. Testosterone propionate was most effective in elevating zinc in the lateral lobe, particularly within the secretory components. In the ventral lobe both androgens caused an increase in subcellular zinc concentrations above control levels. The increase of nuclear and nucleolar zinc was related to the increase in nuclear activity and cellular response to the androgen administration.