Heterogeneity and anisotropy of seismic attenuation in the inner core
2004
[1] We evaluate seismic attenuation in the inner core from the spectral ratio between the seismic phase PKP(DF) and either PKP(AB) or PKP(BC) at the epicentral distances from 150° to 170°. The global data set is divided into two groups according to the position of the turning point of PKP(DF) either in the eastern (from 50°E to 120°W) or the western hemisphere. In the eastern hemisphere the parameter t* shows strong dependence on the epicentral distance and no dependence on the angle between the Earth's spin axis and PKP(DF) ray at the turning point. In the western hemisphere t* is weakly dependent on the distance, and varies between approximately 0.7 s and 0.1 s for the angles between 0° and 90°, respectively. Our results allow us to reconcile seemingly incompatible results of many previous studies. The anisotropy of attenuation is correlated with the anisotropy of P velocity.
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