Higher Du Bois singularities of hypersurfaces

2021 
For a complex algebraic variety $X$, we introduce higher $p$-Du Bois singularity by imposing canonical isomorphisms between the sheaves of Kahler differential forms $\Omega_X^q$ and the shifted graded pieces of the Du Bois complex $\underline{\Omega}_X^q$ for $q\le p$. If $X$ is a reduced hypersurface, we show that higher $p$-Du Bois singularity coincides with higher $p$-log canonical singularity, generalizing a well-known theorem for $p=0$. The assertion that $p$-log canonicity implies $p$-Du Bois has been proved by Mustata, Olano, Popa, and Witaszek quite recently calculating the depth of the two sheaves. Our method seems much simpler using directly the acyclicity of Koszul complex in a certain range, which enables us to produce the desired isomorphisms immediately. We also improve some non-vanishing assertion shown by them, using the Tjurina subspectrum in the isolated singularity case. This is useful for instance to estimate the lower bound of the maximal root of the reduced Bernstein-Sato polynomial in the case where a quotient singularity is a hypersurface and its singular locus has codimension at most 4.
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