Attosecond pulse generation at ELI-ALPS 100 kHz repetition rate beamline

2020 
We generate attosecond pulse trains (APT) in argon driven by the HR-laser of ELI-ALPS, providing 100-kHz, 80-W, 1030-nm, 40-fs pulses from a fiber chirped-pulse amplification (fiber-CPA) laser system. Under the current operating conditions of the high harmonic generation beamline (HR-GHHG), we observed the average pulse duration to be 395 as measured using the technique of reconstruction of attosecond beating by interference of two-photon transitions (RABBITT). The beamline uses an annular-shape laser beam so that the main part of the driving laser co-propagating with the APT can be eliminated by reflection on a holey mirror. An additional 100-nm Al foil is used to filter out the remaining laser and the low order harmonics, allowing 2 pJ APT with a bandwidth from 25 eV to 50 eV to be transported to the target position where the APT interacts with matter. The implementation of the HR-GHHG beamline in ELI-ALPS delivering attosecond pulse trains at 100 kHz paves the way for time-resolved experiments in the infrastructure, especially those that involve rare events and coincidence analysis, both of which need high statistics.
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