A Low-Complexity Spectrum Sensing Method for Noncircular Signal in Cognitive Radio Networks With Multiple Receive Antennas

This letter concentrates on the spectrum sensing (SS) problem for noncircular (NC) signal in multiantenna cognitive radio networks. A novel detection method called NC local average variance (NC-LAV) is developed to exploit the NC characteristic of the primary signals for SS. The distribution of the NC-LAV statistic in the absence of primary user is first derived. Then, based on the derived distribution, we present an asymptotic threshold determination of the proposed NC-LAV method. Compared to the peer methods, the proposed NC-LAV method exhibits much lower complexity. Meanwhile, the simulation results reveal that the proposed method achieves better performance than several state-of-the-art methods.