Dans ce travail, nous avons etudie l’histoire des relations entre psychiatrie et psychanalyse a partir des questions ouvertes par la psychotherapie psychanalytique des troubles psychotiques. De nouvelles informations ont ete obtenues par une analyse empirique de comptes rendus de psychotherapies de la pratique psychanalytique courante (n = 59) et de psychotherapies effectuees dans le cadre d’une etude clinique controlee (n = 20). Les investigations retrospectives ont inclus l’evaluation du diagnostic DSM-IV et de l’issue clinique. Les resultats de l’analyse des donnees ont permis de contredire, a l’aide des conclusions de la recherche clinique, les opinions actuelles sur ce type de traitement, et sa place dans les politiques de soins. Nos observations indiquent que le dialogue entre psychiatres et psychanalystes a ete biaise par de nombreux malentendus concernant a la fois les frontieres nosographiques du concept de psychose et les objectifs du traitement des patients psychotiques. Ces difficultes ont eu des retombees non negligeables sur les relations entre ces deux disciplines et sur les positions prises par chacune d’entre elles par rapport aux enjeux de la clinique des troubles psychotiques.
Zusammenfassung. An der Fachhochschule Bielefeld wird seit einigen Jahren im dualen Bachelorstudiengang Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege zur Vorbereitung auf die Bachelorarbeit ein dreitägiges Kompaktseminar – genannt „Boot Camp“ – durchgeführt. Der Beitrag widmet sich dem Hintergrund, den Zielen und Inhalten des Seminars.
This article describes our use of an online Future Creating Workshop (FCW) as a planning strategy to support our Global Climate Change Education Initiative (GCCEI). The GCCEI is an Educational Action Research project designed to provide the opportunity for students to discover how climate change acts to affect weather, health, economy, politics, and culture in their own communities and around the world by bringing young people aged eleven to fourteen into the conversation and into relationships with an international group of peers, In order to move this project forward despite the challenges created by the pandemic, we initiated an online FCW, grounded in Critical Utopian Action Research. We provide a detailed description of this research process highlighting both the challenges we face in trying to launch this project as well as our visions for the future. We consider the implications of this research process in relation to problem-based and multimodal forms of learning. This article describes the virtual FCW that we hope can serve as a model to others as well as a reflection on the implications of the outcomes of this research process for researchers and educators interested in fostering meaningful dialogue among students regarding the climate crisis.
Zusammenfassung: Die Hochschule Bielefeld (D) und St. Pölten (Ö) beschlossen aufgrund der Pandemie (SARS-CoV-2) eine gemeinsam geplante Lehrveranstaltung als Online-Format anzubieten. Mit Unterstützung der hochschuleigenen Didaktik-Abteilungen wurde ein interaktives Online-Format erstellt. Im Zentrum der Lehrveranstaltung stand der pflegediagnostische Prozess und die Auseinandersetzung mit der diesbezüglichen Praxis in Deutschland und Österreich.
Infection with the tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) can cause meningitis, meningoencephalitis and myelitis in humans. TBEV is an enveloped RNA virus of the family Flaviviridae, which is mostly transmitted via tick bites. However, transmission by consumption of virus-contaminated goat raw milk and goat raw milk products has also been described. Only a few methods have been reported for the detection of TBEV in food so far. Here, we compare different virus extraction methods for goat raw milk and goat raw milk cream cheese and subsequent detection of TBEV-RNA by RT-qPCR. Langat virus (LGTV), a naturally attenuated TBEV strain, was used for artificial contamination experiments. Mengovirus and the human coronavirus 229E were compared to assess their suitability to serve as internal process controls. Out of three tested extraction protocols for raw milk, sample centrifugation followed by direct RNA extraction from the aqueous interphase yielded the best results, with a recovery rate (RR) of 31.8 ± 4.9% for LGTV and a detection limit of 6.7 × 103 LGTV genome copies/ml. Out of two methods for cream cheese, treatment of the samples with TRI Reagent® and chloroform prior to RNA extraction showed the best RR of 4.7 ± 1.6% for LGTV and a detection limit of 9.4 × 104 LGTV genome copies/g. RRs of Mengovirus and LGTV were similar for both methods; therefore, Mengovirus is suggested as internal process control virus. The developed methods may be useful for screening or surveillance studies, as well as in outbreak investigations.
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