In the Northern Song Dynasty,Ci begin to mature and develop.The Ci with different styles appear,promoting the concept of Ci come into being.In the early days of the Northern Song Dynasty,the expression about the concept is very singular.People often take the Huajian Ci as the legitimacy Ci.In the Chongning to Daguan phase(1102-1110),independent concept of Ci come into being,establishing a good base for the flourish of Ci afterwards.
Abstract In recent years, a large number of failure assessment models (FAMs), like SINTAP, BS7910 and API 579 have been developed to evaluate the structural integrity of pipelines. Based on them, various software, such as PRO-LOCA, PROST, xLPR, etc, have been established to evaluate the safety and reliability of pipelines. However, which of these codes fit best the user’s requirements is a difficult problem because it depends on scientific as well as on personal criteria. Therefore, in this paper, we propose several multiple evaluation criteria to discuss the integrity assessment codes. Furthermore, we apply mathematical methods to evaluate the prediction performance (PP) of the codes PRO-LOCA and PROST. The PP covers seven criteria: correlation, multimodality, dispersion, risk, conservativeness, robustness and accuracy. The correlation, multimodality and dispersion reflect the stability of the predicted results, while risk, conservativeness, robustness and accuracy illustrate distributional location characteristics (DLC) of the prediction accuracy (PA).
The as-prepared pineapple-shaped ZCO with a porous nanostructure shows a high specific capacity, superior rate capability and excellent cycling stability when used as an anode material for LIBs.
As two important concepts of relationship marketing, brand relationship and relationship benefits have received more and more attention by marketing scholars. Previous research focused on relationship based on personal relationship and the outcomes of relationship benefits. This paper investigated the relationship among brand personality, consumer personality traits and their perception of relationship benefits by means of empirical study of 204 consumers. Using SEM (Structural Equation Model), the results indicate that different dimensions of brand personality have different effects on the different kinds of relationship benefit. Also, need for social affiliation and Need for variety of the consumer have different influences on relationship benefits.
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