Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common digestive malignant tumors globally. Focally amplified lncRNA on chromosome 1 (FALEC) is a novel lncRNA that has been reported to be involved in many biological processes during carcinogenesis. However, its role in CRC remains poorly understood.Methods Gene expression at mRNA or protein level was measured by qRT-PCR or western blot, respectively. In vitro experiments including EdU, colony formation, flow cytometry, wound-healing and transwell assays, as well as in vivo xenograft experiment, were utilized to determine the functional role of FALEC in CRC. Relevant mechanical assays were performed to investigate the underlying molecular mechanism.Results FALEC was aberrantly up-regulated in CRC. FALEC knockdown could impair CRC cell proliferation, migration and invasion, whereas facilitate cell apoptosis. MiR-2116-3p was revealed to be sponged by FALEC. PIWIL1 was identified as the target of miR-2116-3p. Mechanically, FALEC restored the expression of PIWIL1 via absorbing miR-2116-3p. MiR-2116-3p inhibition and PIWIL1 enrichment could counteract the anti-tumor impact induced by silenced FALEC on the oncogenic behaviors of CRC cells.Conclusion Our study revealed that FALEC promoted CRC progression via restoring the expression of miR-2116-3p-targeted PIWIL1, suggesting the potential application of targeting FALEC in the treatment of CRC.
Eight cadinane-type sesquiterpenes, including a new cadinane-type sesquiterpene, named as mappianiodene (1), and seven known analogues (2-8), were isolated and identified from the stems and leaves of Mappianthus iodoides. The chemical structure and absolute configurations of 1 was elucidated by extensive spectral methods and the known compounds were identified by comparing their experimental spectral data with the reported spectral data in the literature. The anti-inflammatory and anti-HIV activities of those isolated cadinane-type sesquiterpenes were tested. As a result, cadinane-type sesquiterpenes 1-8 displayed notable inhibitory effects on NO (nitric oxide) production with IC50 values equivalent to that of the hydrocortisone. Moreover, compounds 1-8 exhibited pronounced anti-HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) activities with the EC50 values in range of 0.17 to 9.28 µM.
OBJECTIVE: To study the protective effects of flavonoids from Cuscuta chinensis (CF) on oxidative stress in cultured PC12 cells and investigate the mechanism of the effects. METHODS: The cell viability was analyzed by MTT method and the radical scavenging activity of CF was examined by DPPH (1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl). The morphological changes were observed by Hoechst 33258 staining assay, and the apoptosis rate of PC12 cells was detected by propidium iodide stain flow cytometry (FCM). RESULTS: Application with 0.3-0.5 mM H2O2 induced a dose and time dependent viability loss in PC12 cells; Treatment with 0.5 mM H2O2 for 24 h was shown to cause nearly 50% viabliity loss and apoptosis in PC12 cells; Pretreatment with different concentrations of CF for 0.5 h increased the survival rate of PC12 cells, inhibited apoptosis induced by H2O2; CF had the activity of scavenging free radicals generated by DPPH in a dose-dependent manner. CONCLUSION: CF can protect PC12 cells against oxidative stress. The mechanism of it may be the ability of scavenging ROS and increasing the activity of antioxidant enzyme.
Abstract Background Currently, no randomized controlled trial has been performed to investigate the safety profiles, economic benefit and mental health of ambulatory thyroidectomy in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Methods Patients diagnosed with PTC were enrolled in this study and were randomly assigned to ambulatory group and control group. The safety profiles, economic benefit and mental health were investigated. Results Four hundred and eleven patients completed the study. There was no significant difference in demographic or tumor index. The incidence of complications was not significantly different ( P = .631). The economic cost was significantly lower ( P < .001) and hospitalization was significantly shorter ( P < .001) in ambulatory group. No significant difference was shown in depression ( P = .758) and stress disorder ( P = .390). However, the ambulatory group showed a higher point of anxiety ( P < .001). Conclusion The ambulatory thyroidectomy is safe in patients with PTC, with significant benefits of economic cost and hospitalization.
OBJECTIVE: To establish an RP-HPLC method for measuring the contents of aloe-emodin, rhein, emodin, chrysophanol and physion in Liuwei'anxiao Capsules (traditional Chinese medicine). METHODS: The analysis was carried out with a Diamonsil-C18 column (200 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 microm) and a mobile phase of methanol-0.05% phosphoric acid solution with gradient elution. The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min and the column temperature was 35 degrees C. The detection wavelength was 254 nm. RESULTS: The calibration curve was linear within the range of 1.622 - 16.22 microg/mL (r1 = 0.9998), 0.6960 - 6.960 microg/mL (r2 = 0.9998), 2.448 - 24.48 microg/mL (r3 = 0.9995), 2.752 - 27.52 microg/mL (r4 = 0.9997), 2.702 -27.02 microg/mL (r = 0.9997) for aloe-emodin, rhein, emodin, chrysophanol and physion, respectively. CONCLUSION: This method is convenient, accurate and reproducible for the quality control of Liuwei'anxiao Capsules.
Hyponatremia is a potentially serious electrolyte abnormality observed in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSDs), and its most common cause is syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). Another potential cause of hyponatremia is cerebral salt-wasting syndrome (CSWS), although CSWS has not previously been reported in NMOSDs. Accurate and early differentiation between SIADH and CSWS is difficult. However, the two conditions have important implications for the selection of therapy. Here, we describe two patients with aquaporin-4 antibody (AQP4-Ab)-positive NMOSDs who developed hyponatremia as a result of CSWS and SIADH, respectively. Additionally, we review all previously reported studies of hyponatremia in patients with NMOSDs and propose several potential pathophysiological mechanisms of hyponatremia. In conclusion, NMOSDs accompanied by hyponatremia are not actually rare, but have previously been given little attention. Furthermore, SIADH should not be the only consideration, before the exclusion of rare but significant CSWS.
Abstract Background Thyroid cancer is an endocrine malignancy that is growing in incidence worldwide. Despite progress in diagnostics and treatment of thyroid cancer, prognosis remains poor. Emerging research has shown that circular RNAs (circRNAs) have crucial regulatory roles in cancers. However, the possible functions and mechanisms of hsa_circ_0011385 remain undetermined. Materials and methods Expression levels of hsa_circ_0011385 and miR-361-3p were evaluated by qRT-PCR assay. The interaction between hsa_circ_0011385 and miR-361-3p was verified by dual-luciferase reporter assay. Effects of hsa_circ_0011385 or miR-361-3p on cell viability, proliferation, cell cycle, apoptosis, migration and invasion were confirmed by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), carboxyfluoresceinsuccinimidyl ester (CFSE), flow cytometry, and Transwell assays in vitro. The effect of hsa_circ_0011385 on thyroid cancer progression was also determined by in vivo tumor formation assay. Target genes of miR-361-3p were predicted by gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis, and the expression of apoptosis- and metastasis-related proteins were assessed by Western blot assay. Results Hsa_circ_0011385 upregulated in thyroid cancer; hsa_circ_0011385 knockdown inhibited thyroid cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and promoted cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. In addition, hsa_circ_0011385 could negatively regulate miR-361-3p by functioning as a sponge. Hsa_circ_0011385 promoted thyroid cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion and suppressed cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by targeting miR-361-3p in vitro. We also found that hsa_circ_0011385 knockdown dramatically inhibited thyroid cancer growth in vivo. Furthermore, hsa_circ_0011385 regulated expression of apoptosis and metastasis-related proteins in thyroid cancer. Conclusions Hsa_circ_0011385facilitated thyroid cancer cell proliferation, invasion and migration, and inhibited thyroid cancer cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by targeting miR-361-3p, suggesting that the hsa_circ_0011385/miR-361-3p axis might be a promising therapeutic target for thyroid cancer.
An HPLC method was established to assay the sulfamonomethoxine sodium(SMM-Na) oily injectable suspension.The sample was diluted solution of microemulsion after adding surfactant and was analyzed.HPLC column was a phenomenex synergi Hydro-RP(250 mm × 4.6 mm,4 μm),the temperature was set at 40 ℃.Mobile phase was a mixture of methanol-acetonitrile-1.5% acetic acid solution(10∶20∶70,V/V) with a flow rate of 1 mL/min and detective wavelength of 271 nm.The sample was tested by methods of nitrite titration and by HPLC.The results is significant verified by t-test,showing t 0.05,P0.05.The average content is 98.99% with RSD of 0.48% by HPLC.The peak area at concentration range of 20～60 μg/mL of sulfamonomethoxine has a good linear relationship with concentration.The HPLC method is found easy,convenient and precise for assay of sulfamonomethoxine sodium oily injectable suspension.
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