연구 목적: 이 연구는 한국 여성 작가 한강과 중국 여성 작가 철응은 양국 여성 문학창작의 대표주자로 꼽힌다. 두 작가의 작품 모두 시대적 여성상을 부각시키기 의해 많은 지면을 할애하였고, 각자의 나라에서 뜨거운 사랑을 받으며 광범위하고 깊은 영향을 끼쳤다. 따라서 두 작가가 쓴 소설 속 여성의 이미지를 비교 분석하는 것은 국가별 사회변화기 여성의 실제 생활상을 이해하는 데 의미가 있다. 연구 방법: 본문은 에코피미니즘(ecofsninism)을 이론적 틀로 삼고 한강의 『채식주의자』와 『오, 향설』을 연구대상으로 한다. 한강과 철응의 문학창작을 보다 개방적인 현대적 맥락에서 고찰하여 한강과 철응의 창작 특수한 문화적 함의와 현실의 의의를 탐구하였다. 연구 내용: 이 두 작품에는 생태문제와 여성문제에 대한 사고가 있다. 두 작가의 작품에서 생태여성 의식의 공통점, 차이점 및 그 잠재적 원인 탐구하였다. 결론 및 제언: 한중 양국의 에코페미니즘 문학 비교연구가 양국간 활발한 문학적 교류와 상호작용에 기여하는 바가 크다고 볼 수 있다.
The "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals" has put forward new requirements for China’s agricultural carbon emission reduction. It is easy to ignore the carbon emission transfer caused by agricultural trade if the reduction responsibility of carbon emission is merely defined from the supply side. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on agricultural carbon transfer for reasonably dividing the responsibility of agricultural carbon reduction in different provinces. In this study, the cross-section data of 31 provincial-level administrative regions in China in 2015, 2018 and 2021 were used to calculate the agricultural carbon emissions of each province from the production side, and the agricultural carbon transfer model was applied to study the spatial transfer characteristics of agricultural carbon emissions. The results show that: (1) In 2015, 2018, and 2021, the net carbon transfer in Chinese agriculture was 125.76 million tons, 132.49 million tons, and 133.02 million tons, respectively, accounting for 11.97%, 13.31%, and 13.61% of agricultural carbon emissions respectively. (2) The net input area of agricultural carbon emissions formed a spatial distribution pattern of four major regions which are concentrated in the southeast coastal areas, and the gap of net input of emissions was narrowing among the regions. Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Fujian are the regions with the largest net agricultural carbon input among the net input regions. The net agricultural carbon input increased from 43.00 million tons in 2015 to 52.71 million tons in 2021. In Guangdong and Guangxi, agricultural carbon emissions decreased from 41.34 million tons in 2015 to 35.61 million tons in 2021. In Sichuan, Chongqing, and Guizhou, agricultural carbon emissions decreased from 22.98 million tons in 2015 to 14.20 million tons in 2021. Beijing and Tianjin are the regions with the smallest net agricultural carbon input among the four net input regions, with the net agricultural carbon input increasing from 12.53 million tons in 2015 to 13.92 million tons in 2021. (3) The net output area of agricultural carbon emissions also formed a spatial distribution pattern of four major regions, and they were concentrated in the north of China with the center of gravity of net output shifting to the north. In 2015, Heilongjiang and Jilin were the regions with the largest net carbon output among the four net output regions. The net agricultural carbon output increased from 38.45 million tons in 2015 to 39.44 million tons in 2021. In Xinjiang and Gansu, the net agricultural carbon output increased from 15.87 million tons in 2015 to 23.37 million tons in 2021. In Inner Mongolia, the net agricultural carbon output increased from 17.03 million tons in 2015 to 23.05 million tons in 2021. Henan and Anhui have consistently maintained a high level of net agricultural carbon output, the net agricultural carbon output decreased from 35.54 million tons in 2015 to 25.68 million tons in 2021. On the whole, the spatial transfer of agricultural carbon emissions in China shows the characteristics of "north carbon transport to south" bounded by the Yangtze River. This paper believes that agricultural policies of carbon emission reduction should be formulated at both ends of agricultural supply and demand due to the spatial transfer of agricultural carbon emissions, which is not only conducive to stabilizing the production enthusiasm of major agricultural production provinces, but also conducive to controlling carbon emissions in output and input regions. For this purpose, the study puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the reduction of agricultural carbon emission in different provinces, so as to better leverage the green and low-carbon development in the agricultural field under the guidance of the "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals".
한국계 미국인 작가 이민진의 소설『파친코』는 주로 일본에 사는 한인 이민 4대 가족이 역사 속에서 몸부림치며 살아가는 이야기를 다루며 그 속에서 다중적 의미텍스트 공간을 보여준다. 소설 속 공간은 이야기를 전개하는 배경일 뿐만 아니라 내러티브 수단으로서 캐릭터 구축 및 줄거리 전개, 주제·의미 전달에 중요한 영향을 미친다. 이에 텍스트 공간은 복잡한 은유와 의미 체계로서, 사회, 역사, 문화, 윤리 등 다양한 차원의 의미를 나타낸다. 공간적 내러티브는 한국계 미국인 유명 작가인 이민진 작가의 소설에서 깊은 사상적 의미를 가진다. 공간적 체험에 대한 이민진 작가의 문화적 상상뿐만 아니라 소설 속 공간적 형식을 담아낸다. 본연구는 공간적 내러티브 측면에서『파친코』의 문학 내러티브에서 공간이 갖는 주제와 의미, 가치 판단을 분석하고자 한다. 먼저,『파친코』속 공간 표현 및 유형을 바탕으로, 이민진 작가의 감정구조와 이데올로기를 결합하여 추상적인 의미의 공간적 내러티브 전략을 살펴본다. 다음으로, 사회학적 의미에서 소설 텍스트와 외부 세계에 나타난 사회 공간을 고찰하여『파친코』속 미묘하고 복잡한 공간적 내러티브에 반영된 다양한 사회 주제를 제시한다. 나아가 예술 혁신, 사회적 책임, 역사적 진실과 소설적 의미 등 중대한 명제에 대한 이민진 작가의 철학을 탐색하고자 한다.
This study combined graphene oxide (GO) and tea seed saponin (TSS) under specific conditions to prepare a fruit and vegetable preservation complex (GO-TSS) with additional antibacterial and pesticide residue removal properties. Field-emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer (NMR) were used to characterize the synthesized complex, suggesting new morphological characteristics and chemical bonds were formed in the GO-TSS. Pesticides [propanil (amide), diuron (phenylurea), cypermethrin (pyrethroid), and etofenprox] were used for household washing of fruits and vegetables, and the results showed that GO-TSS complex (2.5mg/ml GO+0.5mg/ml TSS) effectively removed 75%-87% of pesticide residues as compared to 19%-60% of the water-washed blank control group. The fungicide activity of GO-TSS was also assessed against bacterial pathogens by measuring the pathogenic growth curves after GO-TSS exposure. The complex strongly inhibited Staphylococcus aureus growth whereas its inhibitory effect was comparatively weaker on Escherichia coli. Freshly picked green bananas were used to investigate the freshness retention performance of GO-TSS by recording banana quality and physiological indices during the experimental period. The GO-TSS concentration of 1.0mg/ml GO+0.5mg/ml TSS demonstrated higher banana preservation effects with higher fruit nutritional quality characteristics including ascorbic acid content, ttitratable acidity and peroxidase activity et al. The complex formed a dense protective layer on the banana surface to block oxygen and microbial infestation. Thus, the study provides a green and efficient preservation method for postharvest storage and shelf-life extension of fresh fruits and vegetables.
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