Résumé Le corps, réservoir de l’inconscient, organise les fonctions d’étayage du verbal. L’auteur propose l’hypothèse que les signifiants corporels pourraient être entendus comme des valeurs langagières lorsque le sujet se trouve dans une situation de conflit, de rencontre avec l’inquiétante étrangeté. Le groupe, comme organisateur du transfert, oriente l’écoute psychanalytique du corps en mouvement dans sa mise en scène des processus en cours de remaniement du désir, d’acte manqué, de lapsus, du déni et du clivage.
Review of the book Benjamin Selwyn (2017) The Struggle for Development. Cambridge: Polity Press. ISBN 9781509512782. E-Book $19. Paperback $23.75. Hardcover $67.50.
Freud en inventant la psychanalyse, pense à la question de contenance, une contenance psychique pour traiter le débordement de la névrose. Malgré la régularité du cadre qui se fonde sur le rythme de ses séances et ses règles fondamentales de neutralité, d’abstinence et de libre association, Freud étudie le transfert et le contre-transfert pour mieux préserver tout débordement de la relation analyste-analysant. Le dispositif de la cure où le corps est maintenu immobile favorise le travail de rétrospection au plus profond de la psyché. En psychiatrie, la contention trouve ses sources dans la mission initiale de la psychiatrie qui est de préserver le sujet de sa dangerosité. Cette contention physique, sous le primat du principe de plaisir-déplaisir, provoque de la violence chez le soignant dans la mesure où le corps devient un corps pour deux. Sous forme de compulsion de répétition, le sujet négocie avec lui-même sur son corps propre. Il nous convoque au fantasme Un enfant est battu tel que Freud le décrit. Si nous faisons l’hypothèse que tout statut identitaire trouve ses sources dans les pulsions sexuelles, retrouverons-nous, chez cet enfant battu, sa culpabilité œdipienne et ses angoisses de castration ?
What are the implications for global public sociology and labor studies when more than a score of Foxconn workers jump to their death and when a wave of protests, riots and strikes occur in their wake? This article documents the formation of a cross-border sociological intervention project and illustrates how sociological research fueled regional campaigns that gradually developed into a global campaign. This experience confirms the important political contribution that social science can make when linked with grassroots politics. The authors shed light on how social and economic injustice was creatively challenged by combining the strengths of workers, researchers and transnational movement activists. The study uses both quantitative (semi-structured questionnaires) and qualitative (in-depth interviews and participation observation) methods to gain insights concerning the experiences, world views and collective agency of Chinese workers who are struggling to make sense of the global production regime they inhabit and to contest the forces that shape their working and social lives.
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The proletarianization of rural migrants is distinctive to contemporary China's development model, in which the state has fostered the growth of a “semi-proletariat” numbering more than 200 million to fuel labor-intensive industries and urbanization. Drawing on fieldwork in Guangdong and Sichuan provinces between 2010 and 2014, supplemented with scholarly studies and government surveys, the authors analyze the precarity and the individual and collective struggles of a new generation of rural migrant workers. They present an analysis of high and growing levels of labor conflict at a time when the previous domination of state enterprises has given way to the predominance of migrant workers as the core of an expanding industrial labor force. In particular, the authors assess the significance of the growing number of legal and extra-legal actions taken by workers within a framework that highlights the deep contradictions among labor, capital, and the Chinese state. They also discuss the impact of demographic changes and geographic shifts of population and production on the growth of working-class power in the workplace and the marketplace.
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