Gallium Nitride electronics based on the AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor structure is approaching intrinsic limits. Future mm-wave and THz technology requires highly efficient and linear amplifiers that can deliver high power density. This presentation will outline the potential and recent work of next-generation wide band gap transistors based on ultra-wide band gap semiconductors for high frequency applications. Detailed DC and high frequency 2-dimensional modeling of ultra-wide band gap semiconductor devices show that the predicted power density, gain, and efficiency of these devices have the potential to be better than cutting-edge GaN-based devices at mm-wave and THz frequencies. We will discuss the principal challenges for realization of these devices and outline the design and demonstration of advanced high Al-composition AlGaN based transistors, where researchers have used novel epitaxial designs to enable efficient injection and extraction of carriers. This has enabled the state-of-the-art current density and breakdown characteristics of AlGaN-channel devices to increase significantly in recent years.
Abstract A negative‐capacitance high electron mobility transistor (NC‐HEMT) with low hysteresis in the subthreshold region is demonstrated in the wide bandgap AlGaN/GaN material system using sputtered BaTiO 3 as a “weak” ferroelectric gate in conjunction with a conventional SiN x dielectric. An enhancement in the capacitance for BaTiO 3 /SiN x gate stacks is observed in comparison to control structures with SiN x gate dielectrics directly indicating the negative capacitance contribution of the ferroelectric BaTiO 3 layer. A significant reduction in the minimum subthreshold slope for the NC‐HEMTs is obtained in contrast to standard metal‐insulator‐semiconductor HEMTs with SiN x gate dielectrics—97.1 mV dec −1 versus 145.6 mV dec −1 —with almost no hysteresis in the I D – V G transfer curves. These results are promising for the integration of ferroelectric perovskite oxides with III‐Nitride devices toward NC‐field‐effect transistor switches with reduced power consumption.