In this work, conducting composites of nanocellulose (NC)/polypyrrole nanoparticles (NPPy) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), i.e., NC/NPPyAg, were synthesized for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, via in situ emulsion polymerization of pyrrole in the presence of surfactant dopants. The AgNPs acted as an oxidizing agent to simultaneously incorporate nanoparticles into the prepared composites. The structures and morphologies of the prepared composites were studied using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis Spectra, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM) techniques. Additionally, the prepared composites were characterized by their conductivities, and the dielectric constants (ε΄), dielectric losses (ε˝), and AC conductivities were studied for the prepared composites with an increasing NPPy content as a function of the frequency.
Indispensable modification of cellulose has been carried out to produce cyanoethyl cellulose (CEC) to overcome the obstacles of the direct use of cellulose as film form rather than enhancing its physicochemical properties. Barium titanate (BTO) and/or graphene oxide (GO) were used as fillers in the cyanoethyl cellulose matrix to form films of different composite, CEC/GO, CEC/BTO, and CEC/GO/BTO films. XRD and FTIR were used to confirm the composition of the composites. The effects of embedded mass fraction of BTO and/or GO on the thermal stability, mechanical properties, and dielectric properties of the prepared composite films were investigated. The diffuse reflectance spectra showed that the optical band gap energy of the prepared composites was increased from 0.922 eV to 1.003 eV with an indirect allowed type. Dielectric measurements were carried out over the wide range of 4 Hz to 8 MHz. The dielectric constant increased to 1505 at 100 Hz for CEC loaded with graphene oxide and barium titanate while the conductivity was increased to 1.03 * 10−3 S cm−1. These observations indicated that this kind of composite would be helpful in various industrial applications with high dielectric permittivity in the embedded capacitor field.
SrCu (1− x ) Cr x O 2 nanoparticles (x = 0.0, 0.6, 1.2, and 1.8) nanoparticles were synthesized using sol-gel processing and subjected to calcination at 650 °C. The investigation delved into the influence of varying chromium concentrations on the structural, FTIR, electrical, and antimicrobial characteristics. The microstructure of the SrCu (1− x ) Cr x O 2 nanoparticles (x = 0.0, 0.6, 1.2, and 1.8) nanoparticles were analyzed through X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Additionally, changes in chemical bonds were observed as the Cr content increased. The dielectric parameters exhibit an increase with higher Cr ratios. Additionally, there is a decrease in these parameters as the frequency rises, which could be attributed to the mobility of charged particles within the SrCu (1− x ) Cr x O 2 nanostructure. Our investigation underscores the significant role of Cr incorporation in influencing both the dielectric properties and antimicrobial activity of Cr, emphasizing its relevance for diverse applications.
Abstract The development of eco-friendly materials for advanced applications is highly demanded. The current study focuses on the preparation of conductive membranes based on tricarboxylic cellulose (TCC) loaded with cubic bismuth sodium titanate (BNKT) nanoceramics. FTIR, SEM, and EDX analyses confirm the presence of loaded BNKT on the membranes. The electrical response of the cellulose/xBNKT (x = 5, 10, 15, and 20% wt/wt) membrane is investigated using impedance spectroscopy. The real part (Z′) and the imaginary part (Z″) of the complex impedance are studied as a function of frequency (4Hz ~ 8MHz) and temperature (20 ~ 160 °C) for the different compositions. Impedance and modulus studies reveal a Debye-type relaxation phenomenon. The dielectric studies manifest promising dielectric properties. The bactericidal performance of all nanomembranes is evaluated. The nanomembrane with 20% BNKT (C20) exhibits bactericidal activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, with 6 log CFU reductions observed after an exposure time of 180 min. Treatment with the C20 nanomembrane shows the highest amounts of protein efflux. The results indicate that the C20 nanomembrane layer eradicated all bacterial cells. The findings suggest that the C20 nanomembrane is recommended as an intelligent and innovative antibacterial nano-system for bio-applications.