Currarino syndrome is characterized by a triad of anorectal malformations, sacral defects, and presacral masses. Although it is not extremely rare, this report presents a surgical case of Currarino syndrome with syringomyelia and discusses related literature. The patient is a girl, aged 2 years and 2 months, who presented with marked constipation, chronic cystitis, and lower limb weakness. After examining the patient through magnetic resonance imaging, we diagnosed her with rectal compression due to meningocele and syringomyelia. The base of the meningocele was detached, and the spinal cord was untethered. One week after surgery, her lower limb weakness and constipation improved. Following up on symptoms and performing imaging is essential to determine a treatment plan for Currarino syndrome. (Received 28 February, 2023; Accepted 22 March, 2023; Published 1 August, 2023).
We report a rare case of neonatal cutaneous meningioma derived from a rudimentary meningocele. This neonate had a congenital skin-covered hump in the thoracolumbar region. Computed tomography showed bifid laminae of T12 and L1 underneath the mass lesion. Magnetic resonance images showed the mass to have no cerebrospinal fluid space and that it had a stalk connecting to the spinal canal. Split cord malformation was also observed under the bifid laminae. Because of the increasing size of the lump and cosmetic reasons, the parents opted for surgical treatment. We operated on the patient 9 months after birth. Operative findings showed that the cutaneous mass was connected to intraspinal contents by a vascular stalk and it was totally removed. The split spinal cord was untouched. The histopathological findings of the mass showed components of meningioma with a collagenous matrix. We concluded that this patient had a meningioma derived from rudimentary meningocele.
Objective: A case of contrast-induced encephalopathy, a complication of intracranial endovascular treatment, in which the measurement of the iodine concentration in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was effective for the diagnosis is reported.
