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    Democracy, Equality, and Justice: John Adams, Adam Smith, and Political Economy
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    Abstract:
    Chapter 1 John Adams? Chapter 2 Revolutionary Values Chapter 3 Virtues for Democratic Citizens Chapter 4 Individuality within Communities Chapter 5 Government and Self-Interest Chapter 6 Self-Interest and the Economy Chapter 7 Property and Democracy Chapter 8 Foreign Policy Values of the Founders Chapter 9 Democracy: Political Equality and Justice for All
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    Democratic system
    This introductory chapter provides an outline of the main contours of a theory of council democracy and offers a preliminary sketch of council democracy's relationship with the major strands of democratic theory. Council democracy is a project of deepening democracy which includes the decentralisation of the state, democratisation of the economy and solidarity with similar international struggles for self-government. Council democrats view capitalist market relations as having to be not only tamed, but transformed in a manner which alters the underlying relationship between capital and labour and eliminates capitalists' controlling power over workers and the state.
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    Chapter 1 Preface Chapter 2 Introduction Part 3 Democracy and Environmental Values Chapter 4 Democracy and Environmentalism: Foundations and Justifications in Environmental Policy Chapter 5 Deweyan Democracy and Environmental Ethics Chapter 6 Environmental Pragmatism, Ecocentrism, and Deliberative Democracy Chapter 7 The Legitimacy Crisis in Environmental Ethics and Politics Chapter 8 Science, Value, and Ethics: A Hierarchical Theory Part 9 Environmentalism and Democratic Citizenship Chapter 10 Opinionated Natures: Toward a Green Public Culture Chapter 11 Vulnerability and Virtue: Democracy, Dependency, and Ecological Stewardship Chapter 12 Restoring Ecological Citizenship Chapter 13 Aldo Leopold's Civic Education Part 14 Environmentalism and the Boundaries of Democratic Discourse Chapter 15 Justice, Democracy, and Global Warming Chapter 16 Environmentalism, Democracy, and the Cultural Politics of Nature in Monte Verde, Costa Rica Chapter 17 Environmental Rights as Democratic Rights Chapter 18 Deliberative Democracy and Environmental Policy Part 19 Democracy and Environmental Movements Chapter 20 Cycles of Closure in Environmental Politics and Policy Chapter 21 The People, Politics, and the Planet: Who Knows, Protects, and Serves Nature Best? Chapter 22 Linking Movements and Constructing a New Vision: Environmental Justice and Community Food Security Chapter 23 Civic Environmentalism
    Citations (54)
    * List of Figures and Tables * Preface * Introduction * Part One: Classic Models * Chapter 1 - Classical Democracy: Athens * Political ideas and aims * Institutional features * The exclusivity of an ancient democracy * The critics * In sum: Model I * Chapter 2 - Republicanism: Liberty, Self-Government and the Active Citizen * The eclipse and re-emergence of homo politicus * The reforging of republicanism * Republicanism, elective government and popular sovereignty * From civic life to civic glory * In sum: Model IIa * The republic and the general will * In sum: model IIb * The public and the private * Chapter 3 - The Development of Liberal Democracy: For and Against the State * Power and Sovereignty * Citizenship and the Constitutional State * Separation of Powers * The problem of factions * Accountability and Markets * In sum: model IIIa * Liberty and the development of democracy * The dangers of despotic power and an overgrown state * Representative government * The subordination of women * Competing conceptions of the 'ends of government' * In sum: Model IIIb * Chapter 4 - Direct Democracy and the End of Politics * Class and class conflict * History as evolution and the development of captialism * Two theories of the state * The end of politics * Competing conceptions of Marxism * Part Two: Variants from the Twentieth Century * Chapter 5 - Competitive ELitism and the Technocratic Vision * Classes, power and conflict * Bureaucracy, parliaments and nation-states * Competitive elitist democracy * Liberal democracy at the crossroads * The last vestige of democracy? * Democracy, capitalism and socialism *'Classical' v. modern democracy * A technocratic vision * In sum: model V * Chapter 6 - Pluralism, Corporate Capitalism and the State * Group politics, government and power * Politics, consensus and the distribution of power * Democracy, corporate capitalism and the state * In sum: Model VI * Accumulation, legitimation and the restricted sphere of the political * The changing form of representative institutions * Chapter 7 - From Post-War Stability to Political Crisis: The Polarization of Political Ideas * A legitimate democratic order or a repressive regime? * Overloaded state or legitimation crisis? * Crisis theories: an assessment * Law, liberty and democracy * In sum: model VII * Participation, liberty and democracy * In sum: model VII * Chapter 8 - Democracy after Soviet Communism * The historical backdrop * The triumph of economic and political liberalism * The renewed necessity of Marxism and democracy from 'below'? * Chapter 9 - Deliberative Democracy and the Defence of the Public Realm * Reason and Participation * The limits of democratic theory * The aims of deliberative democracy * What is sound about public reasoning? Impartialism and it's critics * Institutions of deliberative democracy * Value pluralism and democracy * In sum: Model IX * Part Three: What Should Democracy Mean Today? * Chapter 10 - Democratic Autonomy * The appeal of democracy * The principle of autonomy * Enacting the principle * The heritage of classic and twentieth-century democratic theory * Democracy: A double-sided process * Democratic autonomy: compatibilities and incompatibilities * In sum: Model Xa * Chapter 11 - Democracy, the Nation-State and the Global System * Democratic legitimacy and borders * Regional and global flows: old and new * Sovereignty, autonomy and disjunctures * Rethinking democracy for a more global age: the cosmopolitan model * In sum: model Xb * Acknowledgements * References and Select Bibliography * Index
    Representative democracy
    Direct Democracy
    Popular sovereignty
    Pluralism
    Technocracy
    Citations (1,939)
    Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Injustice versus Justice Chapter 3 An Approach to Injustice Chapter 4 A Theory of the Disadvantaged Chapter 5 Equal Protection for Disadvantaged Groups Chapter 6 The Level Playing Field of Democracy Chapter 7 Rule for the Disadvantaged Chapter 8 Democracy's Reach Chapter 9 Democratizing the Present Chapter 10 Democratizing the Future Chapter 11 Conclusion
    Injustice
    Disadvantaged
    Social injustice
    Social Justice
    Citations (55)
    Part 1 Introduction Chapter 2 The Triumphs and Travails of Democracy Chapter 3 The Democratic Moment Part 4 The Twin Pillars of Liberal Democracy Chapter 5 The Role of Human Rights Chapter 6 The Links Between Liberalism and Democracy Chapter 7 Why Liberalism became Democratic Part 8 Liberal Democracy and the Nation-State Chapter 9 Globalization and Self-Government Chapter 10 Understanding the European Union Chapter 11 Sovereignty and Democracy Chapter 12 Two Kinds of Internationalism Part 13 Conclusion Chapter 14 The Democratic Moment Revisited
    Liberal democracy
    Citations (38)
    Preface Introduction Chapter 1. Athenian Society and Government Chapter 2. Democracy and Demagogues: Election, Voting, and Qualifications for Citizenship Chapter 3. Public Finance: Democracy and the People's Purse Chapter 4. Foreign Policy I: Democracy Imperial Chapter 5. Foreign Policy II: The Peloponnesian War Chapter 6. National Defense: Democracy Defeated Chapter 7. Democracy and Religion Conclusion Bibliography
    Worship
    Citations (22)
    Abstract Liberty rights begin life as liberal rights, rights enjoyed by members of liberal societies, and come to be treated as human rights through extension to the international arena. Thus, liberty rights have dual identity and ambitions: as liberal rights, they create, legitimate, and intensify the desire characteristic of members of liberal societies for nothing less than self-determination; as human rights, they generalize what originally was a culturally particular desire into a universal human aspiration worthy of the strongest protection. This chapter considers how well liberty rights live up to these two ambitions and what lessons can be drawn if they fall short. By considering liberty rights in their double identity, it seeks to arrive at a critical appraisal of liberty rights as human rights that would be difficult to reach by attending to liberty rights as human rights alone.
    Liberal democracy
    Editor's Introduction Part One: Democratic Statesmanship Chapter 1: Democratic Leadership William Galston Chapter 2: The Political Morality of Constitutional Opportunism Peter McNamara Part Two: How Far Does Democracy Require Limits? Chapter 3: American Innovations in Democratic Decision-Making Leslie Friedman Goldstein Chapter 4: In Defense of Anti-Democratic Sentiment and Democratic Deliberation from Ancient Athens to the American Founding Dustin A. Gish Part Three: Democracy? Chapter 5: Democracy: The Transformation of a Political Concept David Lewis Schaefer Chapter 6: Democracy by Constraint: The Ideal of Deliberative Democracy in the Light of Rousseau Daniel Cullen Part Four: Informal Modes of Democratic Decision-Making Chapter 7: This Is an Awful Serious Proposition: George Washington Plunkitt in the Context of Nineteenth-Century Party Nationalization Daniel Klinghard Chapter 8: Habitat Conservation Plans: Redesigning Development Through Collaborative Negotiations Nancy Jimeno About the Contributors Index
    Democratic ideals
    Citations (1)