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    Abstract:
    Switching of vertical 6.1 kV/4A NiO/Ga2O3 rectifiers from voltages up to 1.45 kV showed reverse recovery times of 75 ns, current slew rate of 39.0 A/μs, and energy loss of ∼105 μW. These are the highest switching voltages reported for Ga2O3 rectifiers. To place the results in context, commercial 3.3 kV/5 A SiC merged PiN Schottky diodes showed reverse recovery times of 20 ns, current slew rate of 47.5 A/μs, and energy loss of ∼67 μW. The validity of comparing unpackaged experimental Ga2O3 diodes with commercial Si or SiC diodes without considering their differences in chip size and consequently in capacitive charge and ON-resistance is restricted. However, the results show the rapid progress in these devices when compared to commercial SiC rectifiers.
    Keywords:
    Slew rate
    Planar Schottky diodes play important roles in THz mixers and multipliers. Accurate parameters extraction and modeling of the diodes have decisive effect in the optimization of these components. In present research, parameters extractions are mostly limited to single-anode or specially-designed diodes. Models for multi-anodes diodes have been investigated using parameters data from diodes manufacturers, which are not always available. Parameter extraction and modeling for unknown commercial multi-anodes diodes remain to be studied. In this paper, the methods for parameters extraction are successfully extended to a commercial four-anodes THz GaAs Schottky diode. Five critical intrinsic parameters and the parasitic parameters up to 220 GHz are investigated. A comprehensive model of the diode is developed. Its accuracy is verified by the good agreement between the simulative and measured S parameters. Our methods provide approaches for systematic studying unknown commercial multi-anodes Schottky diodes.
    In the paper the surge current capability of different power diodes made of silicon carbide (SiC) providing Schottky- and merged-pin-Schottky (MPS) structures are investigated. The diodes were impinged with surge current pulses of different shape and time. Depending on the diodes and there structures, they provide a different responsiveness. In some cases apart from the diode design it's time constant and the case influences the destruction limit of the surge current capability. There exist different destruction mechanisms. The destruction mechanism of MPS diodes of one diode type was the temperature limitation of the metallization melting point. While the surge current pulse the SiC diodes reaches astonishingly high temperatures at the epitaxy layer and the metallization. The diodes of a second diode type show destructive hot spots.
    PIN diode
    Metal–semiconductor junction
    Wide-bandgap semiconductor
    Citations (49)
    This paper reports the detailed design, fabrication and characterization of 1500 V, 4 Amp 4H-SiC JBS diodes. 2D device simulations show that a grid spacing of 4 /spl mu/m results in the most optimum trade-off between the on-state and off-state characteristics. JBS diodes with linear and honeycombed p/sup +/ grids, Schottky diodes and implanted PiN diodes fabricated alongside show that while 4H-SiC JBS diodes behave similar to Schottky diodes in the on-state and switching characteristics, they show reverse characteristics similar to PiN diodes. Measurements on 4H-SiC JBS diodes indicate that the reverse recovery time (/spl tau//sub n/) and associated losses are near zero even at a rev. dI/dt of 75 A//spl mu/sec. Based on measured waveforms, detailed loss models on diode switching were established for a high frequency switching power supply efficiency evaluation. A DC/DC converter efficiency improvements of 3-6% were obtained over the fastest, lower blocking voltage silicon diode when operated in the 100-200 kHz range.
    PIN diode
    Citations (26)
    Microwave rectifier design with tunnel diodes for energy harvesting are presented in this paper. Addressing the low efficiency of rectifiers based on common Schottky diodes in low power level, rectifiers with tunnel diodes show higher efficiency at low power levels. The I-V characteristic curve of a tunnel diode is different from that of a Schottky diode, marking the conventional rectifier model unsuitable for rectifiers based on tunnel diodes. To address this issue, this study conducted simulations and calculations using a new rectifier model based on the I-V characteristic curve of diodes, which was verified by the proposed rectifier.
    Rectifier (neural networks)
    Precision rectifier
    Rectenna
    The main limitation of whisker-contacted diode technology is that no integration is possible. Therefore, the development of competitive planar Schottky barrier diodes has been put forward in the last decade. The quasi-vertical planar Schottky diode was proposed several years ago and the necessary technologies are developed for a reliable fabrication. We show the recent status of this type of planar Schottky diodes. At 200 GHz an output power of 5 mW (12.5% efficiency) has been achieved with a quasi-vertical planar varactor diode. Recent activities concentrate on anti-parallel Schottky mixer diodes and integration of diodes (0.8 /spl mu/m anode diameter) with several receiver components. These diodes offer characteristics comparable to substrateless diodes with the same diode parameters.
    Varicap
    Citations (5)
    This paper reports the detailed design, fabrication, and characterization of two sets of high-power 4H-silicon carbide (4H-SiC) junction barrier Schottky (JBS) diodes - one with a 1500-V, 4-A capability and another with 1410-V, 20-A capability. Two-dimensional (2-D) device simulations show that a grid spacing of 4 /spl mu/m results in the most optimum trade-off between the on-state and off-state characteristics for these device ratings. JBS diodes with linear and honeycombed p/sup +/ grids, Schottky diodes and implanted p-i-n diodes fabricated alongside show that while 4H-SiC JBS diodes behave similar to,Schottky diodes in the on-state and switching characteristics, they show reverse characteristics similar to p-i-n diodes. Measurements on 4H-SiC JBS diodes indicate that the reverse-recovery time (/spl tau//sub rr/) and associated losses are near-zero even at a high reverse dI/dt of 75 A//spl mu/s. A dc/dc converter efficiency improvement of 3-6% was obtained over the fastest, lower blocking voltage silicon (Si) diode when operated in the 100-200 kHz range.
    Metal–semiconductor junction
    Wide-bandgap semiconductor
    Citations (79)
    In this paper we describe the operation of a novel power diode - 'regenerative diode' which has a regenerative blocking capability. The regenerative diode has comparatively better I-V characteristics in the forward direction when compared to that of the P-N diode, Schottky diode and junction barrier controlled Schottky (JBS) rectifier. Additionally it also has dominant blocking characteristics when compared to that of the Schottky diode and JBS rectifier in the reverse direction. Regenerative diode is a diode with an operation that is completely different from the "normal" diodes. Regenerative diode is a normally ON device (i.e. zero threshold voltage). We present the simulation results with the I-V characteristics of the regenerative diode and also compare them with the I-V characteristics of the JBS rectifier at iso-thermal conditions.
    Rectifier (neural networks)
    Step recovery diode
    Backward diode
    Regenerative Medicine
    It has been shown how combined diodes, consisting of merged Schottky and pn areas, have higher current capability than conventional pn diodes. By studying the interaction between separated and closely located Schottky and pn diodes the function of the combined diode is explained.
    Metal–semiconductor junction
    Citations (0)