Socio-economic profile of Kalyana Gidda cattle rearing farmers of Northern Karnataka
Vijaylaxmi I MundinamaniMahadevappa D GouriVivek M PatilR. GuruprasadYathish H.M.Prabhu T.M.Kotresh Prasad C
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The study was conducted among 60 farmers to know the socio economic status of the farmers owning Kalyana Gidda cattle in Raichur and Yadgir districts of Northern Karnataka and they were exposed to a structured interview schedule.The study found that the family type of the respondents was majorly joint type and most of the respondents were in middle age category, followed by old age and young age category.It was found that majority of the farmers had no education followed by primary education and large majority of the respondents had agriculture as their primary occupation followed by agricultural labour, business and animal husbandry.It was evident from the results that the majority of the farmers had animal husbandry (66.66 %) as secondary occupation.A considerable size (35 %) of the respondents belonged to small farmers category, followed by 33.33, 18.33, 8.33, and 5 % of respondents belonged to medium, marginal, large and landless category, respectively.The family income of most of the farmers (70 %) was below Rs. 40,000 followed by Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 80,000 (23.33 %) and only 6.67 % of them had higher income (>Rs.80,000).It was observed that the average breeding bull holding by the farmers in the study area was higher in Yadgir block followed by Devadurga, Lingasugur and Surapur.Similar trend was observed for male and female calves holding.The average milking female holding was highest in Devadurga block followed by Yadgir, the female holding of Surpur and Lingasurgur was lesser.Similar trend was observed for bullock holding.The average milk yield recorded among all blocks was 2.27 L/day/cow in Kalyana Gidda cows.Abstract. The tribal population represents a heterogeneous group scattered in different regions of India. The differences are noticed in language, cultural practices, socio-economic status and pattern of livelihood. The tribal population in India rapidly increased from 30.1 million in 1961 to 104.3 million in 2011. For same period tribal residing in rural area have increased by three times from 29.4 million to 93.8 million respectively. The tribal population resides in urban area is very less in number due to these people like to live in the remote areas of the proximity of natural environment. In Maharashtra, more than 47 indigenous tribes were dwelling at Sahyadri and Satpuda mountainous ranges. According to 2011 census, there are about 1, 05, 10,213 tribal populations living in Maharashtra, which constitutes 10.05% population of state. In Maharashtra, there is regional disparity in tribal population such as Nandurbar District has the highest tribal concentration while Dhule, Gadchiroli, Nasik, and Ahmednagar District have moderate tribal concentration. Therefore, present research work is an attempt to understand the Spatio-temporal variation in tribal population of Ahmednagar district using GIS technique during the period of 2001–2011. This study is to examine the tahsil-wise tribal population and identifying pattern of tribal population density in Ahmednagar District. The result shows that more than 80% of tribal population concentrated in Akole, Sangamner, and Rahuri tahsil due to hilly region, roughed terrain, river basin, and forest area. It is also demonstrated that the planning control, researchers and decision-makers should be focused on these areas for implementing policies and large numbers of tribal can be benefited.
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