P-479 Disparities in clinical trial enrolment and survival outcomes by socio-economic class in multiple myeloma
Amrutha SridharSelina J ChavdaHannah HsuHanna RenshawFatjon DekajSamir AsherCatriona MactierShumi TattersfieldNeil RabinKwee YongAshutosh D. WechalekarAyesha Shameem MahmoodLydia LeeAnnabel McMillanXenofon PapanikolaouJonathan SiveCharalampia KyriakouRakesh Popat
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Debates over the Weberian programme for class analysis have involved a number of unresolved theoretical problems. It is argued that these problems can be resolved only if the theoretical foundations of the programme are clarified. In particular, the Weberian distinction between `class situation' and `social class', along with the distinction between `class' and `status', must be used to resolve the questions of the demographic formation of social classes, the individual and the family household as units of analysis, and the relationship between gender and class.
Class Analysis
Life chances
Class formation
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Social class mortality differences in New Zealand men aged 15-64 years have previously been examined for the period 1975-7. It was found that the lower social classes had mortality rates higher than the upper social classes with the mortality rate of the lowest class being approximately twice that of the highest class on a six category scale. The greatest relative social class differences were in men aged less than 35 years. The analysis has now been repeated for the period 1985-7. Mortality declined by 15% between 1975-7 and 1985-7, but the social class mortality differences were undiminished, and the mortality slope was actually slightly greater in the more recent time period. The primary significance of social class analyses is that they identify groups in the community which have an excess mortality that is potentially preventable. The findings of this study indicate that this potential has not been fully realised in New Zealand, since social class differences are undiminished despite the continuing decline in overall mortality.Social class mortality differentials among men aged 15-64 years in New Zealand are analyzed for the period 1985-1987. The results show that such differentials are just as significant as they were in a previous study for the period 1975-1977, although overall mortality has declined some 15 percent since then.
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The purpose of present study was to find out the gender and social class difference on interpersonal influence susceptibility on buying behavior. It was hypothesized that “Female buyers would be more susceptible on interpersonal influence as compare to male buyers. It was also hypothesized that “there would be significant difference between low, middle and high socioeconomic class buyers on susceptibility to interpersonal influences. Sample consisted of 135 (70 female and 65 male in which 51 from lower socioeconomic class, 47 from middle socioeconomic class and 37 were taken from high socioeconomic). The age range of the sample was between 21 to 40 years and education level was at least graduation. The sample was selected from Karachi. Personal data form was administered to gather the demographic information and to find out socioeconomic class. Then a Scale of consumer susceptibility to interpersonal influence (Beardon, Netemeyer, and Teel, 1989) 1 was administered to measure interpersonal influence susceptibility on buying products. After scoring, T-Test and one way ANOVA was applied. The results indicate non significant difference among females and males, but significant difference between low, middle and high socioeconomic class buyers on susceptibility to interpersonal influence and that high socioeconomic class are comparatively more susceptible. Additional findings indicate specific differences in males, females on three socioeconomic classes and overall on different educational level.
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Objectives : This study aimed to examine to relevance of socioeconomic class recognition and subjective health status of injured workers. Methods : We used data collected over 3years by the Panel Study of Worker's Compensation Insurance(PSWCI; 2015). Data was analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression using SPSS ver. 22.0 to verify the relevance between the socioeconomic class recognition and general characteristics of injured workers. Results : First, the income groups of first class, second class and third class were analyzed as being of lower socioeconomic class status, and the income group four class and five class was analyzed as being the middle-ower the socioeconomic class status. Second, the better the subjective health status, higher the perception of socioeconomic class status, as analyzed by Model 1 using only the parameters of socioeconomic status recognition and Model 2 and Model 3 using income class and general characteristics. Conclusions : Health and industrial accident policies are needed to improve awareness of socioeconomic class status of injured workers.
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Data on leisure activities of children from family backgrounds at four socioeconomic levels tend to support two separate but not mutually exclusive hypotheses. First, children from different social-class background engage in leisure activities which are quantitatively and qualitatively different. Second, children whose behavior is not typical of their class culture pattern prepare for social mobility by interacting with children from families at other class levels. They thus have the opportunity to learn techniques and ways of thinking and feeling which prepare them for upward mobility.
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Introduction: The socioeconomic profile can affect the maintenance of treatment after bariatric procedures. Objective: To test the hypothesis that postbariatric surgery obese adults with the highest socioeconomic level have a better health-related quality of life (HRQoL), a better perception of body self-image, and a better level of physical activity. Methods: Cross-sectional study. Data were collected between 3 and 6 months after bariatric surgery, from adults with both genders, between 18 and 60 years of age. Socioeconomic classes are defined by Brazilian Economic Classification Criteria. Results: Level of physical activity: the percentage of individuals in class A was 60.0%, class B (51.2%), and class C (43.9%). Class A HRQoL was “good” (60.0%) and classes B and C reported “very good” (52.0% and 57.9%, respectively). The body self-image was referred to as dissatisfied due to the excess of weight by all socioeconomic classes (class A: 93.3%; class B: 95.1%; class C: 91.2%). Conclusion: In obese individuals after bariatric surgery, a higher socioeconomic level is related to a higher prevalence of physical activity. The perception of body self-image had similar behavior in all social classes and HRQoL was demonstrated as good in social class A and very good in social classes B and C.
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Aim: Subjective appraisals of socioeconomic status (SES) are robustly associated with health outcomes, even when controlling for objective SES. Is this because objective SES is not accounted for in a sufficiently exhaustive way?Methods: I pool eight waves of nationally representative survey data from Germany (German General Social Survey, 2004–18, N = 13,557) to assess the association between two separate subjective appraisals of SES (a ten-point scale and subjectively chosen social class membership) and poor self-rated health using logit and linear probability models. I account for an exhaustive range of objective SES variables, including respondents’ household incomes and social status as well as occupational status, social class, education of respondents, and of their partners, fathers, and mothers.Results: The association between subjective socioeconomic status and poor self-rated health remains stable even when accounting for a wide range of objective SES markers. This is true for both subjective SES measured on a ten-point scale and as a subjective class identification.Conclusions: Even when controlling for a large number of objective SES markers, subjective SES and self-rated health are linked, suggesting that subjective assessments of SES are meaningful measures of SES which form a distinct pathway to health.
Social status
Self-rated health
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Subjective well-being has a significant impact on an individual's physical and mental health. Socioeconomic status, class identity, and social activity participation play important roles in subjective well-being. Therefore, the aim of this study was to uncover the mechanisms through which these factors influence subjective well-being.A total of 1926 valid samples were recruited using the Chinese General Social Survey 2021 (CGSS 2021). The Chinese Citizen's Subjective Well-Being Scale (SWBS-CC) was employed to assess subjective well-being. Socioeconomic status was measured using income and education, and class identity and social activity participation were measured using Likert scales. Pearson correlation analysis and the chain mediation model were conducted to explore the relationship between these factors. Finally, the Bootstrap method was used to examine the path coefficients.A significant correlation was found between socioeconomic status, class identity, social activity, and subjective well-being (p < 0.01). The indirect effect of socioeconomic status on subjective well-being mediated by class identity was 0.351 (95% CI: 0.721, 1.587), while the indirect effect of socioeconomic status on subjective well-being mediated by social activity was 0.380 (95% CI: 0.059, 0.240). The effect mediated by both class status and social activities was 0.011 (95% CI: 0.010, 0.093).The study showed that socioeconomic status, class identity, and social activity had significant effects on subjective well-being. Class identity and social activity partially mediated the effects of socioeconomic status on subjective well-being, and they had a chain mediating effect between socioeconomic status and subjective well-being. Therefore, policymakers have the opportunity to enhance subjective well-being in lower socioeconomic status groups by promoting individual class identity and encouraging greater social activity participation.
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A material of 336 mothers of twins was divided into four groups on the basis of socioeconomic background. On average, mothers belonging to the first social class delivered at 38.2 +/- 1.6 week of pregnancy and their newborn weighed more than those in other social classes. Careful follow-up at outpatient maternity clinics is warranted in the case of expectant mothers of twins belonging to the third or fourth social class.
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Twin Pregnancy
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