Abstract:
The importance of renewable energy is increasing both with the inadequacy of traditional energy resources and environmental awareness. Turkey has a large potential for renewable energy sources, and utilizing the potential is an inevitable choice for increasing its self-sufficiency with an environmentally friendly way. Therefore, evaluation of renewable energy alternatives for the country and determination of the most suitable renewable energy alternative are important issues to make reasonable energy investment plan. In this study, we evaluate the renewable energy alternatives of Turkey using Modified Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process. Renewable energy alternatives considered in the study are hydro, wind, solar, biomass and geothermal energy. Four main criteria and eight sub criteria are used to evaluate five renewable energy alternatives. The obtained results indicate that solar energy is the best alternative, and wind energy is the second best alternative for Turkey. The conclusion reached by this study is also support successful realization of the Vision 2023 energy targets.Keywords: Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process, Renewable Energy, Energy Strategy.JEL Classification: D81, Q20, Q38DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.7349Keywords:
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Green technology for sustainable development: Practice and experience of renewable energy in Vietnam
In 2015, the Vietnam’s Renewable Energy Development Strategy up to 2020 with an outlook to 2050 was approved. Renewable energy sources were developing to ensure energy security and addressing the growing power demand of the country. Increasing renewable energy sources such as biomass, solar, wind and small hydro is the way to shift Vietnam to a sustainable energy future. The general picture on Vietnamese renewable energy practice and experience are presented in this paper. Also it offers suggestion the technical and political keys to minimize the barriers in renewable energy sector. It is the general review of available sources on Green technology for sustainable development: Practice and experience of renewable energy in Vietnam. In conclusion the study gives brief status of energy barriers, biomass, renewable energy, small-hydro power, solar power, and wind power of Vietnam
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Excessive use of traditional energy sources such as fossil fuels has resulted in significant environmental deterioration. India is one of the world’s fastest-growing energy consumers, and it is making continual efforts to increase renewable energy generation. The use of renewable energy sources to generate electricity is expanding every day. Renewable energy integration with existing power systems is a difficult endeavor that necessitates strategy and development. Climate-friendly energy systems will result from the use of renewable energy sources in power generation, as they lower CO2 emissions caused by fossil fuels used in conventional power generation. This research looks at a renewable energy scenario using Gujarat as a case study, which is a leader in renewable energy generation. The policies taken by the Gujarat government to increase renewable energy’s participation in the energy mix, as well as the challenges and potential solutions for boosting the deployment of renewable energy sources across Gujarat, are discussed. This study can be used as a guide for policymakers and researchers in other states and around the world who want to boost renewable energy share.
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Renewable energy sources are non-conventional energy sources which are the need of the hour. Renewable energy sources contribute a lot in the reduction of green house gases emission along with having several socio-economic advantages when compared to carbon-based fossil fuels. Renewable energy sources are the answer to India's energy demands which are growing and are expected to grow exponentially in the future. Through the "Make in India" initiative of the Indian Government, Renewable Energy will account for significant job creation in urban areas as well as rural areas along with several other renewable energy policies which cover Solar Energy, Wind Energy among other renewable energy sources. Renewable energy is responsible for sustainable jobs resulting in a boon for the youth of India. This paper highlights the significance of renewable energy, impact of renewable energy on the social and economic landscape of India and the government initiatives for the promotion and expansion of renewable energy sources in the country.
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In 2010,EU renewable energy development has shown new characters: first,wind power meets 5.3% EU electricity demand,and has begun to play a strategic role as an alternative energy;second,new installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation goes over the wind power and becomes the largest single renewable energy technology on annual installation capacity,showing the great advantage of distributed PV system.Based on EU renewable energy 20-20-20 targets,member states have formulated a legally binding national renewable energy action plan,which sets up each country's renewable energy target and the realization path at different time period.
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The development potential for renewable energy in Vietnam is very huge and divergence. Unfortunately, at present, this energy source has been used for commercial electricity production is very low in which it takes within 1% in total energy used. The target for next years is commercial electricity generated by renewable energy try to take 5% and 11% in 2020 and 2050, respectively. This paper reviews the current situation of renewable used in Viet Nam and analyzes some important issues related to the national policies development for renewable energy such as legal framework, financial supports, and renewable energy consumption prices and so on. These policies shall help to promote investment in renewable energy; to increase the structure used renewable energy, and to develop renewable energy in Vietnam. Keywords: Renewable energy, energy policy, sustainable development in Vietnam
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With the renewed global motivation to develop cleaner infrastructure technologies,
particularly on energy production, and to strengthen response to the threat
of climate change, several countries have adopted various policies such as feedin-
tariff (FiT) and renewable portfolio standard (RPS) to promote the development
of renewable energy. This paper therefore examines the effectiveness of
FiT and RPS in promoting global renewable energy capacities using a panel data
of 183 countries worldwide. Results suggest that, in general, FiT and RPS helps
increase renewable installed capacities, both in cumulative and additional capacities,
in various magnitude across different types of renewable energy sources
(solar, wind, and geothermal). These findings were utilized to provide insights
on potential implications in dealing with policy decisions towards a sustainable
and progressive energy sector
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By 2025, Malaysia wants to incorporate 20% renewable energy into its overall energy mix. To achieve this, the country has created a variety of laws and programmes that support the expansion of renewable energy sources. The main policies will be examined and critiqued in this article. the National Renewable Energy Policy and Action Plan (NREPAP), the Feed-in Tariff (FiT) programme, Net Energy Metering (NEM), the Green Technology Financing Scheme (GTFS), and the Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA), are a few of the major policies being examined for their effects on the regional nations. The goal of Malaysia's renewable energy strategy is to lessen the nation's reliance on fossil fuels while promoting the growth of renewable energy sources.
Net metering
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