Evacuation of Prisoners
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A Detaining Power is responsible for the well-being of its prisoners of war from the moment they fall into its power. This includes not only refraining from prohibited acts, but also protecting the prisoners' lives and well-being. The obligation laid down in Article 19(1) to evacuate prisoners of war from the battlefield as soon as possible after they have fallen into the power of the enemy is an element of this duty. Evacuation aims to ensure that the prisoners are placed out of danger and facilitates the implementation of other protections, such as those provided for in Article 13. In line with this purpose, Article 19(2) allows for an exception to prompt evacuation: wounded or sick prisoners of war who, because of their condition, would be at greater risk by being evacuated than by staying where they are, may temporarily be kept back in the danger zone.Keywords:
Prisoners of war
Battlefield
Obligation
Education is one of the fundamental and crucial methods for human societal development and continual improvement, in which educator’s duty and obligation is the significant aspect about their morality, and influencing students’ whole life, society and human’s development. Art design, as creation of aesthetical culture, closely relates to politics, economy, technology and culture of the whole society. The essay is to seek the way of achieving of the goal of art design education in the course of the teaching practices from discussing the educator’s duty and obligation.
Obligation
Moral obligation
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Journal Article The Enemy in Our Hands: America's Treatment of Enemy Prisoners of War from the Revolution to the War on Terror Get access The Enemy in Our Hands: America's Treatment of Enemy Prisoners of War from the Revolution to the War on Terror. By Robert C. Doyle. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2010. xx, 468 pp. $34.95, ISBN 978-0-8131-2589-3.) Paul J. Springer Paul J. Springer Air Command and Staff College Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 97, Issue 4, March 2011, Page 1097, https://doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jaq057 Published: 01 March 2011
Prisoners of war
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Extra-curricular activities mean activities which was organized by schools and carried out off the campus.Schools' attention obligation contain two categories:normal attention obligation and security obligation,among which the main factor is safty protection obligation.
Obligation
Moral obligation
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A large part of American research on enemy prisoners of war (POWs) in the United States during World War II has come in the form of regional or local studies. Many authors have chosen a single state as the framework of their research, although POW administration was organized by service commands that encompassed several federal states. David Fiedler now adds Missouri, which held some 15,000 enemy POWs in approximately thirty camps, to the list. Because Missouri had Italian as well as German prisoners of war and was home to Camp Clark, a facility for uncooperative German soldiers, it is an interesting and welcome addition.
Prisoners of war
First world war
Federal state
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A contrary‐to‐duty obligation is an obligation that tells us what ought to be the case if something that is wrong or forbidden is true. Alternatively, we might say that a contrary‐to‐duty obligation is a conditional obligation where the condition is fulfilled only if a primary obligation is violated. Consider this example: “If you have hurt her feelings, you should make amends.” Since contrary‐to‐duty obligations play an important role in our moral and legal thinking, we want to find a good analysis of this concept. However, it has turned out to be difficult to formalize various contrary‐to‐duty obligations. This is illustrated by the so‐called contrary‐to‐duty paradox. This paradox is generated when we try to symbolize various scenarios that include at least one contrary‐to‐duty obligation in many formal deontic systems, such as Standard Deontic Logic. Such symbolizations are often inconsistent or entail some other problematic consequences. This entry is a brief introduction to this problem.
Obligation
Deontic logic
Moral obligation
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Abstract This paper explores how the general obligation of the Detaining Power to exercise the greatest leniency towards prisoners of war may be used in interpreting the provisions of the Third Geneva Convention of 1949 (GC III) related to the sanction regime to fulfil the obligation of humane treatment and to preserve the persons and honour of prisoners of war. The International Committee of the Red Cross updated Commentary on GC III is placed at the core of the arguments of this research.
Obligation
Honour
Prisoners of war
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Indivisible obligation is characterized from the viewpoint of object of obligation,while solidary obligation is characterized from the viewpoint of subject of obligation: they are different in standards of division,reasons of formation,functions and purposes,natures of obligations for compensating the damage,inheritability or not,reasons and methods of payment for the whole.The Chinese general principles of civil law have incorporated the indivisible obligation into the solidary obligation,in which there are only partial obligation and solidary obligation,whose legal pattern is different to that of major countries of continental law system.In order to fill the legal loophole,in the Chinese future civil code a new classification,id est,divisible obligation and indivisible obligation,should be added,so that we can clearly distinguish the indivisible obligation and solidary obligation.
Obligation
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Based on the main standpoints of relevant experts and scholars in recent years,this article explores the basic thinking and realistic way to solve the problem of village obligation under the new situation.For existing obligation,the author puts forward the way to dissolve it by reorganizing the obligation;for incremental obligation,the author suggests that we shouldn't always avoid adding village obligation,but take effective measures to keep the new obligation,particularly positive obligation at moderate scale and level in new countryside construction .
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Prisoners of war
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Abstract This commentary focuses on Article 5.1.5 of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC) concerning the determination of the kind of duty involved. Art 5.1.5 provides criteria for determining the nature of contractual obligations. The question of whether an obligation involves a duty to achieve a specific result or a duty of best efforts is a result of the interpretation of the contract. Thus, Art 5.1.5 supplements the rules on contractual interpretation in Chapter 4 of the PICC. In determining the extent to which a party's obligation involves a duty of best efforts in the performance of an activity or a duty to achieve a specific result, regard shall be had to the way in which the obligation is expressed in the contract; the contractual price and other terms of the contract; the degree of risk normally involved in achieving the expected result; and the ability of the other party to influence the performance of the obligation.
Obligation
Content (measure theory)
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