Health Research, Qualitative
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Openness to experience
The mental representations of two groups were examined. It was predicted that judgments about a low entitativity group would involve the consultation of specific behavioral exemplars, whereas judgments about a high entitativity group would not. These predictions were tested using a modified version of Klein & Loftus' (1993) task-facilitation paradigm. Results showed that an initial task requiring a trait judgment about the group facilitated the later recall of a behavior performed by the group, but only when the group was low in entitativity. These results provide further evidence of differential information processes as a function of the perceived entitativity of a group, and shed light on the cognitive representations of such groups.
Trait
Facilitation
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Parenting styles
Permissive
Agreeableness
Openness to experience
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Machiavellianism
Dark triad
Personality psychology
Romance
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Self-fulfilling prophecy processes enable people to confirm their negative expectancies for others. The perceiver goal of ingratiation was hypothesized to alter this behavioral dynamic and thus lead perceivers to disconfirm their negative expectancies. In an interview setting, we manipulated interviewer Ss' expectancies and interaction goals. As anticipated, "no goal" interviewers were relatively cold and challenging toward their negative-expectancy applicants; as a result, these applicants performed somewhat less favorably, consistent with interviewer expectancies. In contrast, "liking goal" interviewers were relatively warm and unthreatening toward their negative-expectancy applicants; as a result, these applicants performed favorably, disconfirming interviewer expectancies. These data support a framework in which perceiver self-presentation goals are conceptualized to moderate the expectancy-confirmation process.
Interview
Self-fulfilling prophecy
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Bu calismanin amaci, konaklama isletmelerinde duygusal zeka yetenek ve yeterliliklerinin orgutsel sapma davranislarinin kontrolundeki etkilerini ortaya koymaktir. Bu amacla, Mugla Bolgesinde bes yildizli otellerde 289 isgorene yonelik bir anket uygulanmistir. Anket sorulari Hollinger ve Clark (1982) ile Lawrence ve Robinson’un (2007) calismalarindan olusturulmustur. Veriler isgorenlerle yuzyuze gorusme yapilarak anket yardimiyla toplanmistir. Veriler faktor analizi ve regresyon analizleri ile test edilmistir. Orgutsel sapma olceginde toplam varyansi aciklama orani 0,78; Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) 0,717 ve guvenirlik analizinde olcegin Cronbach’s alpha degeri, 84 duzeyindedir. Sonucta orgutsel sapma davranisinin kontrolunde duygusal zekanin pozitif etkisi oldugu ortaya konulmustur
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People who judge their relationships as more supportive enjoy better mental health than people who judge their relationships more negatively. We investigated how people made these judgments; specifically, how people weighed different types of information about targets under three different conditions: when judgments reflected the personality of perceivers, the objective characteristics of targets, and the unique relationships between perceivers and targets. Participants (i.e., perceivers) judged the same four videotaped targets on personality, similarity to perceivers and likely supportiveness. As in previous research, perceivers based their judgments on perceived target similarity to perceivers, and on target personality. However, how perceivers weighed personality and similarity information varied dramatically depending upon whether the judgment reflected the personality of perceivers, the objective characteristics of targets, or the relationship between perceivers and targets. Implications for understanding how people make support judgments were discussed.
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