The Status of Mobility Disadvantaged Persons with Physical Disabilities & Suggested Improvements in Chungnam
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The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 establishes a clear and comprehensive prohibition of discrimination on the basis of disability. The Act requires the Secretary of Transportation to issue regulations necessary for carrying out specific parts of the Act pertaining to public transportation. The purposes of this report are to assist U.S. transit system operators in complying with the ADA and to review alternative techniques of providing accessibility for passengers with disabilities. The report: (1) examines barriers to the use of public transit by persons with disabilities; (2) provides information on techniques and devices that can improve transit access; and (3) identifies and recommends areas for research and development that may help to overcome existing barriers to accessibility.
Transit system
Disabled people
Web Accessibility
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Personal mobility
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Persons with mobility disabilities have limited capabilities in moving, performing manual tasks and taking participation in some life activities. Muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, head injuries, amputations, arthritis, etc., are some causes of mobility disabilities. Since that mobility impairments can significantly make tedious, even in some cases quite disable using of information technology, it is required to make adaptations that will be enabling the full communication with computers by persons with this kind of disabilities. In this article are discussed some issues about communication between computers and persons with mobility impairments, and are presented a review of available assistive computer technology that make this communication possible. As information education is fundamental education in modern society, the special accent is given to the communication problematic between physically handicapped persons and computers.
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Assistive devices--such as wheelchairs, scooters, canes, crutches, and walkers--are effective ways to alleviate the impact of mobility limitations for many people, allowing improved ambulation and independence. Because the U.S. population is aging, the use of assistive devices by people with mobility impairments is of increasing importance. Assistive technology may be responsible for the observed reduction in the level of activity limitation at older ages. For mobility devices to be used effectively, the environments in which they are used must be accessible. Yet, there is little data on the extent of accessibility barriers faced by people who use these devices. This report focuses on the population using devices, providing a detailed profile of their demographic characteristics; health and disability status, including diagnoses and impairments, physical functioning, and activities of daily living; and health insurance status. More significantly, the report addresses the accessibility of mobility device users' homes and larger environments (including public transit accessibility), demonstrating that improvements in physical accessibility remain a priority for millions of mobility device users who still experience accessibility barriers.
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