ON ISSUE OF THE USE OF THE STATE EMBLEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE COAT OF ARMS OF THE FEDERAL SUBJECTS OF RUSSIA
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1 Russian State Professional-Pedagogical University (RUSSIAN FEDERATION)2 Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin (RUSSIAN FEDERATION)3 Institute of Philosophy and Law, Ural Brunch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Ural Federal University (RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
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The aim of this study is to elucidate the meaning of the skulls depicted in emblem books of the 17th century. Three emblem books of the 17th century were reviewed and analyzed: (1) Rollenhagen emblem: Gabrielis Rollenhagii Selectorum emblematum centuria secunda (1613), (2) Quarles' emblems; illustrations engraved by William Marshall and others (1635), and (3) Wither's emblem: A collection of emblemes, ancient and moderne: quickened with metricall illustrations, both morall and divine: and disposed into lotteries (1635). Among the 100 illustrations in Rollenhagen's book, 4 (4.0%) had skulls. Among the 76 illustrations in Quarles' book, 6 (7.9%) had skulls. Among the 256 illustrations in Wither's book, 12 (4.7%) had skulls. Thereafter, 22 (5.1%) of 432 illustrations had skulls. Four emblems in Rollenhagen's book were exactly identical to those in Wither's book. Therefore, 18 emblems (6 Quarles' emblem, 12 Wither's emblem) were analyzed. The most frequent meaning of skulls in 18 emblems was death (12, 66.7%), followed by resurrection (2, 11.2%). Other meanings were grief, the brevity of life, vanity of love, and pain, respectively (1 each). The most frequent of the theme of the emblems, which included skulls, was 'Memento mori' (remember death, 6, 33.3%), followed by an earnest desire for salvation or resurrection (3, 16.7%), and importance of knowledge or learning (2, 11.1%). Since these emblem books were published after Vesalius' Fabrica (1543), the drawing of the bones of the arm and legs had anatomic correlations. However, skulls were not sufficiently precise, showing each part of the facial bones.
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N. Maklakova1, E. Besedina2, S. Varlamov3, S. Ziatdinov4 1Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University (RUSSIAN FEDERATION) 2St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University (RUSSIAN FEDERATION) 3Kazan legal institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (RUSSIAN FEDERATION) 4Kazan State Institute of Culture (RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
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Journal Article Review: New Directions in Emblem Studies: New Directions in Emblem Studies Get access Forum for Modern Language Studies, Volume 37, Issue 4, 1 October 2001, Pages 476–477, https://doi.org/10.1093/fmls/37.4.476-c Published: 01 October 2001
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Preface: Peter M. Daly 1. Peter M. Daly: The Emblem: An Introduction 2. Stephen Rawles: Emblem Bibliography 3. Peter M. Daly: Emblem Theory: Modern and Early Modern 4. Denis L. Drysdali: Andrea Alciato, Pater et Princeps 5. G. Richard Dimler, S.J.: The Jesuit Emblem 6. Karl A. E. Enenkel: The Neo-Latin Emblem 7. Daniel S. Russell: The Emblem in France and the French-speaking Countries 8. Dietmar Peil: The Emblem in Germany and the German-speaking Countries 9. Liana de Girolami Cheney: The Emblem in Italy 10. Eva Knapp and Gabor Tuskes: The Emblem in Hungary 11. Els Stronks: The Emblem in the Low Countries 12. Janusz Pelc: The Emblem in Poland 13. Pedro F. Campa: The Emblem in Russia and the Baltic States 14. Simon McKeown: The Emblem in Scandinavia 15. Antonio Bernat and John Cull: The Emblem in Spain 16. Mary V. Silcox: The Emblem in the United Kingdom and the United States of America 17. Karl Josef Holtgen: Emblematic Title-Pages and Frontispieces. The Case of Early-Modern England 18. Peter M. Daly: The Emblem in the Material Culture 19. Alan R. Young: The Emblem and Flags 20. Alan R. Young: The Emblem in Tournaments 21. Peter M. Daly: The Nachleben of the Emblem in Logos and Advertisements Bibliography for Further Reading by Peter M. Daly List of 130 Illustrations Nota Vitae Index.
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L. Voronina 1, E. Zaitseva 1, E. Gaisina 2, N. Izmozherova 2 1Ural Federal University (RUSSIAN FEDERATION) 2Ural State Medical University (RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
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"The Emblem in Early Modern Europe: Contributions to the Theory of the Emblem by Peter M. Daly." University of Toronto Quarterly, 85(3), pp. 308–309
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This volume, containing papers from the Third International Emblem Conference held in Pittsburgh in 1993, focuses on the 17th-century emblem in England. It focuses on the contexts within which emblems were used, rather than on the emblem books themselves.
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