Examination of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from the Gloves and Gowns of Intensive Care Unit Health Care Workers
Timileyin AdedrianStephanie HitchcockLyndsay M. O’HaraJane MichalskiJ. Kristie JohnsonDavid P. CalfeeLoren G. MillerTracy H. HazenAnthony D. HarrisDavid A. Rasko
1
Citation
5
Reference
10
Related Paper
Citation Trend
Abstract:
Interactions with health care workers are often thought to be associated with the spread of microbes in the hospital setting. We have examined the genomic diversity of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from the gloves and gowns of health care workers from four hospitals in three states.Background/aim: Recovery after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) can be complicated, leading to postoperative morbidity. The roles of hematologic and surgery-related parameters are important. The main purpose of this study is to determine the role of preoperative and postcardiopulmonary bypass neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) on postoperative recovery. Materials and methods: Sixty-two patients aged between 41 and 80 years, scheduled for elective CABG surgery with ASA I-II risk and without a history of preoperative blood transfusion, were included in the study. Three patients were excluded due to their need for additional surgical procedures other than CABG. The patients were divided into two groups that were formed depending on preoperative NLR cut-off values below (Group 1, n = 37) and above 4 (Group 2, n = 22). Postoperative data such as length of stay in the hospital and in the intensive care unit (ICU), chest tube drainage, and incidence of atrial fibrillation were recorded for all patients. Results: Preoperative NLR was significantly lower in Group 1 (P < 0.0001), and there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of postoperative NLR (P = 0.217) when the two groups were compared. The patients in Group 2 had a longer length of stay in the ICU (P = 0.035) and in the hospital (P = 0.034). There was a positive correlation between preoperative NLR and length of stay in the ICU (P = 0.017) and the hospital (P = 0.014). No statistically significant differences in postoperative drainage or incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation were detected between the two groups. Conclusion: The results of our study demonstrate that the postoperative NLR may be useful to predict the length of hospital and ICU stays and help the management of follow-up and treatment processes in patients undergoing CABG surgery.
Cite
Citations (9)
Objectives: It is not always possible to move critically ill patients to the operating or endoscopy room for a pleuroscopy. Bedside pleuroscopy is indicated for these patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the safety and complications of bedside pleuroscopy in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Materials and Methods: The patients who had undergone routine examinations for pleural effusion, with no established diagnosis at the previous admission were included in this analysis. Patients received local analgesia with bedside pleuroscopy performed by a chest physician in the ICU with continuous monitoring. Results: Twenty-five patients (17 males and 8 females) with a mean age of 74 ± 3 years were enrolled. Their mean APACHE II score was 23 ± 1. The duration of drainage from the pigtail catheter was a mean 3.9 ± 0.2 days, and mean ventilator usage was 6 ± 0.7 days. The length of stay in the ICU was 11 ± 1 days. Most pleural effusions occurred on the right side (17/25, 68%). Fifteen patients (60%) had malignant effusions, four (16%) had parapneumonic effusions, three (12%) had empyema, and two (8%) had tuberculosis. Complications occurred in 11 (44%) patients. There were no major complications such as bleeding or procedure-related death. The most common complication was transient chest pain (n = 6, 24%). Conclusions: Pleuroscopy performed at the bedside in the ICU is a simple and safe procedure. It has the potential for use in critical patients as serious complications are rare.
Cite
Citations (2)
Interquartile range
Subspecialty
Cite
Citations (3)
Abdominoperineal resection
Open surgery
Cite
Citations (23)
Background: Acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB) is an alarming indication and common disease with annual admission of 0.15% with mortality rate of 5-10%.LGIB is caused by neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions.Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate frequency of patients admitted to Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) of Zagazig University Hospitals (ZUH) with lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding.Patients and methods: A prospective cohort study included 266 subjects and carried out at in Intensive Care Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University.All studied population were subjected to full history taking, general examination, laboratory investigation and colonoscopy examination.Results: Age of the studied cases ranged from 18 to 75 years with mean 46.24 years and more than half of them were males (53.3%).The most frequent presentation among the studied cases was hematochezia (95%).Colonoscopic findings among the study population (n=257) showed that 5.8% had diverticular disease, 32.3% had inflammatory alteration and 2.3% had solitary ulcer. Conclusion: AcuteLGITB is a common and challenging problem in MICU of ZUH with ulcerative colitis, bleeding piles, and malignancy as the major underlying causes.Colonoscopy represents the most important diagnostic modality.
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Cite
Citations (0)
Abstract Aim Older colorectal cancer (CRC) patients are at increased risk of postoperative morbidity and mortality. Routine postoperative overnight intensive care unit (ICU) admission might reduce this risk. This study aimed to examine the effect of routine overnight ICU admission after CRC surgery on postoperative adverse outcomes and costs in patients aged 80 years or older. Methods Patients aged 80 years or older who underwent CRC surgery in our centre were included in this observational cohort study. All patients in the period 2014–2017 with routine overnight ICU admission were assigned to the ICU cohort; all patients in the period 2009–2013 were assigned to the non‐ICU cohort. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to compare the primary composite end‐point (30‐day mortality, serious complications and readmission) between the groups. Cost data from the literature were used to perform a cost analysis. Results A total of 242 patients were included, 125 in the ICU cohort and 117 in the non‐ICU cohort. Routine overnight ICU admission was associated with a reduced risk of the composite end‐point (OR 0.44, 95% CI 0.22–0.87, P = 0.02) after adjusting for important confounders. In the ICU cohort 28% of patients experienced ICU events requiring intervention; this was not associated with postoperative morbidity or mortality. The 9% reduction in the incidence of serious complications in the ICU cohort is sufficient to offset the additional costs of routine overnight ICU admission. Conclusion Routine overnight ICU admission after CRC surgery in patients aged 80 years and older is associated with reduced risk of postoperative mortality and morbidity and seems to be cost‐effective.
Cite
Citations (20)
With the introduction of the diagnosis-related groups system (DRGs), hospital cost containment without compromising quality of care is recommended. Carotid endarterectomy is an effective stroke prevention treatment; the need for routine postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) admission is questionable and is herein evaluated. Between January 1994 and November 1995, 68 patients underwent 79 carotid endarterectomies (CEAs), under general anesthesia, and were postoperatively monitored in a post-anesthesia care unit. 13 patients presented postoperative hypertension and 3 arrhythmia, while 5 patients (7.3%) experienced postoperative complications. Only 8 patients (11.7%) were admitted in ICU for treatment of persistent hypertension (3 cases) with continuous vasoactive drug infusion or because of postoperative complications. One patient (1.4%) died of post-CEA hyperperfusion syndrome. The use of a step down unit for monitoring patients undergoing CEAs is safe and cost-effective and also may identify patients requiring ICU admission.
Vasoactive
Stroke
Cite
Citations (0)
Cite
Citations (0)
Diverticulitis
Cite
Citations (0)