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    A importância do papel de Parmenides na historia da filosofia foi evidenciada por Hegel, quando chegou a considera-lo o primeiro verdadeiro filosofo. No entanto, o hegelianismo e, com ele, a moderna historia da filosofia acentuaram a descoberta parmenidiana do ser, deixando de lado a complexa nocao de nao-ser. Mas o proprio Parmenides, ao introduzir aquelas nocoes, se dedica mais a explicitacao e a argumentacao do nao-ser, mostrando algumas caracteristicas peculiares que acabam tendo consequencias sobre a estruturacao do discurso cognitivo. Uma destas caracteristicas e a indizibilidade do nao ser, demonstrada por Parmenides indiretamente. Com a afirmacao da indizibilidade, Parmenides estabelece, pela primeira vez na historia do pensamento ocidental, um limite para o uso da linguagem e, portanto, um criterio para o desenvolvimento do discurso epistemico, uma autentica regra metalinguistica. A presente analise procura evidenciar os argumentos de Parmenides a partir do texto do poema, revelando a sutileza da reflexao do eleata, o primeiro a introduzir a problematica da linguagem epistemica na cultura ocidental.
    The value concept of Marx and Angels is not a monism of labor-determining value'', but “efficiency and labor determining value” or “productivity determining value”, which reflects the decisive role of productive forces. While the concept of “labor-determining value”, having been mistaken for Marx' idea, came in fact from Kaciji's misunderstanding of Marx, which should be negated now. The concepts of “macro-factors determining value” and “micro-efficiency determining value” of the western economics have something in common with that of Marx's, so we should criticize them as well as use them for reference.
    Value (mathematics)
    Monism
    Value theory
    Macro
    Use value
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    A filosofia da religiao desenvolvida por Soren Kierkegaard apresenta uma indissociavel relacao com as questoes que cerceiam o cristianismo, a saber, a consciencia das condicoes do existir humano, as divergencias com o sistema filosofico hegeliano e com a Igreja Estatal Luterana, representante da cristandade dinamarquesa. A presente pesquisa tem como proposito investigar a possibilidade do desenvolvimento de um conceito do cristianismo na evolucao das obras do filosofo dinamarques, sobretudo em suas obras pseudonimicas. A proposta tem como ponto de partida uma breve abordagem a vida de Kierkegaard para, subsequentemente, ser feita uma analise dialetica de conceitos basilares do cristianismo em obras pseudonimicas do autor. A tentativa de estabelecer um dialogo entre as concepcoes religiosas dos pseudonimos no decorrer desta dissertacao preludiam a analise da critica final que Kierkegaard tece a cristandade de seu pais. O que se procura demonstrar e que as concepcoes do autor acerca do cristianismo fundamentam-se, primordialmente, nos questionamentos acerca do paradoxo que perpassa pela verdade crista neo-testamentaria e pelo rareamento da autenticidade do cristianismo na cristandade dinamarquesa.
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    Capital (architecture)
    Terms of trade
    Value (mathematics)
    Citations (6)
    This paper argues that the rate of equilibrium unemployment depends on the objectives of the Central Bank. In a model where the Central Bank uses monetary policy to stabilise the economy, we show that unemployment and inflation will be lower with an inflation target than with targets for output, money or nominal GDP. The intuition for this is that the elasticities of demand in both the product and the labour markets are greater when there is an inflation target; we show that this leads to a lower mark‐up of price over marginal cost and makes wages more sensitive to unemployment.
    Intuition
    Misery index
    Citations (59)
    ABSTRACT Empirical observations suggest the existence of an unstable inflation‐unemployment trade‐off: whereas high levels of employment generate accelerating inflation rates, stability of the price level seems to require growing rates of unemployment. Under these conditions, macroeconomic policy has to produce countervailing economic fluctuations in order to limit the extent of the two‐sided instability. This is discussed within the framework of a macroeconomic model, in which prices and wages are determined by potential competition, and in which employment depends on monetary demand. The model is confronted with prevailing natural rate theories in which a stable equilibrium rate of employment is determined by supply conditions.
    Misery index
    Economic stability
    The nationally-recognized Susquehanna Chorale will delight audiences of all ages with a diverse mix of classic and contemporary pieces. The ChoraleAƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚¢AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚€AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚™s performances have been described as AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚¢AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚€AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚œemotionally unfiltered, honest music making, successful in their aim to make the audience feel, to be moved, to be part of the performance - and all this while working at an extremely high musical level.AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚¢AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚€AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚ƒAƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚ƒAƒÂ‚A‚‚AƒÂƒA‚‚AƒÂ‚A‚ Experience choral singing that will take you to new heights!
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