Does an antimatter universe exist?
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Our universe could be the mirror image of an antimatter universe extending backwards in time before the Big Bang. So claim physicists in Canada.Ideas of philosophers and mathematicians regarding creation of universe are discussed. The Big Bang model of the creation of universe is studied in detail. Study has been restricted much before generation of matter. Mathematical study, both deterministically and statistically about the said period has also been presented. In addition an attempt has been made to extend the Big Bang model to a hierarchy of smaller Big Bangs. Lastly, to develop a pre-Incarceration stage as a mirror image of post-Big Bang stage has been attempted.
Big Bounce
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This is a conceptual model of the fundamental properties of the Universe. This model offers a new viewpoint conceptually on the fundamental properties of Spacetime, Strings and Branes. Taking this conception through Pre-Big Bang and Post-Big Bang Cosmology. A form of inflation and positive cosmological constant naturally flows from this model.
Big Bounce
Cosmological constant
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It was a fusion reactor in the early universe. A few minutes after the Big Bang, a sequence of reactions occurred during which the first light nucleus was formed. They are Deuterium (D), Tritium (3H), Helium 3 (3He), Helium 4 (4He) and Lithium 7 (7Li). The phase of forming of the above nucleus is known as the Big Bang Nucleo-synthesis (BBN) which began when the universe was about 3 minutes old and lasted about half an hour after the Big Bang. The first few elements in the periodic table were synthesized about three minutes after the creation of the universe at a time when the temperature was low enough to facilitate the production of light nucleus via the nucleo-synthesis process. In this article, we will investigate in section one the past and phases of the cosmos since the “big bang” took place up to the point of the BBN.
Big Bounce
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It is taught by the Big Bang Mathematical Religion that Earth is the center of the Universe. This is incorrect. It is known by real scientists that Earth is the center of what we observe in the universe. This means that it is the center of the observable universe. An elaboration of the differences is provided.
Center (category theory)
Creationism
Copernican principle
Observable universe
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In this article, we assume that the beginning of the universe was before the Big Bang. In the beginning, all matter in the universe was combined in an infinitesimal spherical shape. This sphere was compressed to an incomprehensible value for a period, and then exploded and expanded time and space. We are referring to the negative time before the Big Bang. The evolution of the universe before the Big Bang, passing through the moment of the explosion to the end of the universe at the Big Rip, has been studied. In this article, we try to answer the questions; did the universe exist before the Big Bang? What is the origin of the universe and how did it arise? What are the stages of the evolution of the universe until the moment of the Big Rip? What is the length of time for the stages of this development?
Big Bounce
Big Rip
Flatness problem
Particle horizon
Big Crunch
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In the present study, an oscillatory model of the universe is proposed wherein the universe undergoes a sequence of big bang, expansion, contraction, big bang—repeated ad infinitum. The universe comprises of a “World” and an “Antiworld” in both of which matter operates in the positive time zone and antimatter in the negative time zone. Big bang is predicted as the violent encounter between matter and antimatter. It is suggested that antimatter has negative mass and is hugely abundant. It is also shown why it is extremely rare in spite of its abundance. It is predicted that a built in transformation converts matter to antimatter and vice versa. Finally, it is established that symmetry between matter and antimatter in the universe is maintained throughout.
Big Rip
Phantom energy
Flatness problem
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The universe never started with a Big Bang. In five original drawings is shown how an higher order universe, called the RTHU, an abbreviation of Rotating Torus Hologram Universe, generates a Big Bang universe as a hologram. This hologram seemingly fools us with an expanding universe increasingly faster. Remarkably the hologram is physically accepted as real reality, however, instead of a Big Bang generating a Big Bang-universe, the RTHU generates a lot of Big Bang holograms at the same time and shifted relative to each other. That is a different definition of parallel. It means these holograms enable transportation from one to the other. This is the future way for travelling without making use of relativistic space-time. In new technology we leave space-time, travel through the RTHU and calculate where to enter space-time again.
Big Bounce
Big Crunch
Billion years
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Big Bounce
Parallel universe
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In the present paper we establish, that the universe is eternal, that is it has no beginning and no end in the time. If we accept the original Big Bang theory, i.e. that the universe has arose from an extremely small, dense and hot fireball by an unique big bang and an inflation which continues until now, then we prove, using the axiomatic method, that (i) there exists an infinite number of big bangs in the past and in the future and (ii) the universe is cyclic.
Furthermore we prove directly that the universe is cyclic without an using of a big bang of the universe.
The statement (i) can be regarded as a correction of the original Big Bang theory.
Furthermore we prove directly that the universe is cyclic without an using of a big bang of the universe.
The statement (i) can be regarded as a correction of the original Big Bang theory.
Big Bounce
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In this contribution we identify two scenarios for the evolutionary branch cut universe. In the first scenario, the universe evolves continuously from the negative complex cosmological time sector, prior to a primordial singularity, to the positive one, circumventing continuously a branch cut, and no primordial singularity occurs in the imaginary sector, only branch points. In the second scenario, the branch cut and branch point disappear after the realisation of the imaginary component of the complex time by means of a Wick rotation, which is replaced by the thermal time. In the second scenario, the universe has its origin in the Big Bang, but the model contemplates simultaneously a mirrored parallel evolutionary universe going backwards in the cosmological thermal time negative sector. A quantum formulation based on the WDW equation is sketched and preliminary conclusions are drawn.
Big Bounce
Big Rip
Flatness problem
Realisation
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