logo
    The complete mitogenome of the springtail Cryptopygus antarcticus travei provides evidence for speciation in the Sub-Antarctic region
    10
    Citation
    19
    Reference
    10
    Related Paper
    Citation Trend
    Abstract:
    Cryptopygus antarcticus travei (Collembola) is a springtail endemic to the sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands. The mitogenome of C. a. travei has a length of 15,743 bp and comprises 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNAs, and two rRNAs. The base composition is 36% adenine, 33% thymine, 13% guanine, and 18% cytosine. Phylogenetic analyses confirmed the distinctness of C. a. travei from C. antarcticus, with considerable sequence divergences separating taxa within this group. In light of these results, we suggest that C. a. travei may be a candidate new species and that the current taxonomical status of this species should be re-evaluated.
    Keywords:
    Springtail
    Cytosine
    Thymine
    Genetic algorithm
    All hydrogen-bonded planar structures of complementary (adenine−thymine, cytosine−guanine, and adenine−uracil) and noncomplementary (adenine−cytosine, adenine−guanine, cytosine−thymine, cytosine−uracil, guanine−thymine, guanine−uracil, and thymine−uracil) heteropairings are systematically investigated. Using the idea of binding sites discussed in our previous work on homopairs [Kelly et al. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 11933−11939; 22045−22052; J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 2249−2255] and the ab initio density functional theory (DFT), we found 9 adenine−thymine, 9 adenine−uracil, 7 cytosine−guanine, 6 adenine−cytosine, 9 adenine−guanine, 6 cytosine−thymine, 6 cytosine−uracil, 7 guanine−thymine, 7 guanine−uracil, and 9 thymine−uracil strong heteropairs. The stabilization energies of the pairs show a wide variation from −0.45 up to −1.12 eV, the most stable being the Watson−Crick cytosine−guanine pair. The geometries and stabilities of the selected pairs, where high quality quantum chemistry and/or DFT calculations are available, are found to compare extremely well with our calculations. The obtained set of 75 stable heteropairs can be used in modeling larger super-structures (based on DNA and RNA heteropairs) seen on various surfaces.
    Thymine
    Uracil
    Cytosine
    Nucleobase
    Citations (19)
    Cytosine, adenine, guanine, and thymine, but not uracil, have been detected in core samples taken from various depths of the experimental Mohole. The following quantities of bases were found in the deepest core samples available (approximately 25 × 10 6 years old): cytosine, 2.5 μg/5 g; adenine, 0.9 μg/5 g; guanine, 0.2 μg/5 g; thymine and uracil, 0 μg/5 g.
    Uracil
    Cytosine
    Thymine
    Triallyl phosphate alkylated uracil (N-1), thymine (N-1), cytosine (N-1), adenine (N-3 and N-9), and guanine (presumably N-1 or N-7) in a water solution at 60 °C (pH values were 10–10.5 for uracil, thymine, cytosine, and adenine, and 12 for guanine), giving the corresponding allyl derivatives in considerable yields.
    Thymine
    Uracil
    Cytosine
    Citations (10)