Supplementary Feeding of Goats during Transition Period- A Participatory Action Research in North-Eastern Transition Zone of Karnataka State, India
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SUMMARY This paper assesses farmer adoption of rice varieties and new genotypes introduced through participatory varietal selection (PVS) in villages which represent submergence- and drought/submergence-prone villages in eastern Uttar Pradesh, India. It focuses on the involvement of women farmers in participatory research for screening improved varieties for areas which suffer from abiotic stresses. It further assesses the impact on the decision-making authority (or women's empowerment) on rice varietal choice, seed acquisition and disposal, and crop management after participating in PVS trials. It suggests strategies to empower women farmers in making sound and timely decisions on farm-related matters and to enhance their roles in accelerating the adoption of new varieties.
Uttar pradesh
Crop Management
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The dramatists in the transition period from the Ming to the Qing dynasty are known for their different writing psychology due to their family backgrounds,life experiences and the influence of their ages.The themes and figures in their works were restricted by various facters and regarded as a faithful reflection of the dramatists' life and thoughts.
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This research is entittled The citizen's Participation in Planning River Badung for Tourism at Denpasar . This research aims at studying the Denpasar Govermen's policy, the citizen's endeavors to participate in planning and also studying citizen's participation in keeping river Badung.
Field research was conducted by implementing a survey research, direct interview and made decisions with Focused Group Discussion. The respondents are from an instance in city goverment of Denpasar. There were 6 instances, communities surrounding river from three villages, namely : Pemecutan Kaja villages, Dauh Puri Kaja villages and Pemecutan: The respondents from the community can be'differend from the formality or informality, namely : 20 people of prominent figures, 50 ordinary people. The respondents were taken through a field study first. The dat collecting uses guestionaers added with deep interview result and document result. Later on, the data obstained are analyzed using qualitative method and difference test between prominent figures and the community or villagers.
The result of the research shows that there are some efforts taken by the city goverment of Denpasar by making planning programmes which have been done. Besides, there are endeavors done by prominent figures and ordinary villagers living in three villages. Participation level of the villagers based on the village is different from the participation of prominent figures. The prominent figures possesing participation level on planning of river Badung as water resort are good at participating compared to Dauh Puri Kaja villagers who have middle level of participation.
Thus, with the existence of participatory level difference between common villagers and prominent figures, the endeavor or directly real act is needed to be plant on the programmes, both by the city goverment of Denpasar with the community under the planning area, for example, by holding a direct socialization to the ordinary community and activating the role of custom village in the village.
Penelitian ini berjudul Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Perencanaan Sungai Badung sebagai Obyek Wisata Air City Tour di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Denpasar, upaya masyarakat ikut serta dalam perencanaan dan mempelajari partisipasi masyarakat bantaran sungai dalam mengelola sungai Bathing.
Penelitian lapangan dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan penelitian survey, wawancara langsung dan melakukan pengambilan keputusan dengan kelompok masyarakat terarah. Responden yang diteliti adalah dari Instansi / Dinas di Pemerintah Kota Denpasar sejumlah 6 instansi / dinas, masyarakat bantaran sungai yang terdiri dari 3 desa / kelurahan yakni : Desa Pemecutan Kaja, Desa Dauh Puri Kaja dan Kelurahan Pemecutan dibedakan dari formal / informalnya yakni tokoh masyarakat yang diambil sebanyak 20 orang dan masyarakat biasa bantaran sungai berjumlah 50 orang. Responden diambil dengan cara pengkajian di lapangan terlebih dahulu. Perigumpulan datanya menggunakan kuisioner yang dilengkapi dengan hasil wawancara mendalam dan hasil dokumentasi. Nantinya data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan uji beda antara tokoh masyarakat dengan masyarakat bantaran sungai.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, ada beberapa upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kota Denpasar dengan membuat program -program perencanaan dan telah dilaksanakan. Di samping itu, upaya masyarakatdari tokoh masyarakat dan masyarakat yang berada di 3 Desa / Kelurahari. Tingkat partiSipasi masyarakat yang berdasarkan Desa / Kelurahan terjadi perbedaan dengan partisipasi tokoh masyarakat.
Tokoh masyarakat yang memiliki tingkat partisipasi terhadap perencanaan sungai Badung sebagai obyek wisata air sangat bagus partisipasi dibanding dengna masyarakat dari Desa Dauh Puri Kaja yang memiliki tingkat partisipasi sedang.
Dengan adanya perbedaan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat yang berbeda dengan tokoh masyarakatnya diperlukan upaya ./ tindak nyata langsung yang mesti diprogramkan, baik dari pemerintah Kota Denpasar sendiri dengan masyarakat yang berada di wilayah perencanaan, misalnya mengadakan sosialisasi langsung ke masyarakat dan mangaktiflkan peran desa adat yang berada di desa / kelurahan.
Formality
Community Participation
Field research
Field survey
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Along with that the society enters the transition period,the requirements of the library for the librarians have need changed. This paper analyzes the connotations of the social transition period and some qualities that the new librarians should possess in the social transition period,and puts forward some countermeasures for helping the new librarians to get introductory guide in social transition period.
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The study was carried out to assess the benefits derived from SACDP/IFAD through community based participatory projects in Bodinga zone. The zone comprises four villages from two local government areas. All the four villages were purposively selected for the study. Eighty (80) respondents were randomly selected and interviewed using structured questionnaire (60 male and 20 female). Data collected was analyzed using frequency and percentages. Results revealed that majority of the respondents are men, married and within their active productive age. Results further show that majority of the respondents have benefitted from one project or the other and have subsequently replicated similar community based initiatives. It is recommended that vigorous efforts be put in place by both donor agencies and government to enhance rural people derivation of benefits from community based participatory projects and participation in self-help initiatives.
Community Participation
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The study examines factors affecting farmers’ participation in agricultural projects in Bandipora District of Jammu and Kashmir. A simple random sampling technique was used in selecting 150 farmers from the selected villages. Data was gathered through the use of structured questionnaire and analyzed using frequency counts, percentages and multiple regression analysis. The findings showed 58.7 per cent farmers were willing to participate in agricultural projects. Significant determinants of farmers’ participation in agricultural programmes were effectiveness of RKVY (t=3.34), effectiveness of ATMA (t=1.81), attitude (t=2.60), household headship (t=-1.96), livestock enterprise (t=2.39), and income (t=2.10).
Non-invasive ventilation
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With the transition of the society,Chinese farmers' ideology has been changed greatly.While the old ideas collide with the new,there appear some new characteristics.This paper aims to discuss these ideological characteristics from three aspects:complexity,obstinacy,and disquilibrium.
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