logo
    Development of a Web tool, Macon, for analysis of DNA methylation data obtained by Illumina beadchip.
    0
    Citation
    0
    Reference
    20
    Related Paper
    DNA methylation microarrays have been the platform of choice for epigenome-wide association studies in epidemiology, but declining costs have rendered targeted bisulphite sequencing a feasible alternative. Nonetheless, the literature for researchers seeking guidance on which platform to choose is sparse. To fill this gap, we conducted a comparison study in which we processed cord blood samples from four newborns in duplicates using both the Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC BeadChip and the Illumina TruSeq Methyl Capture EPIC Kit, and evaluated both platforms in regard to coverage, reproducibility, and identification of differential methylation. We conclude that with current analytic goals microarrays still outperform bisulphite sequencing for precise quantification of DNA methylation.
    Bisulfite sequencing
    Bisulfite
    Illumina dye sequencing
    Epigenome
    Illumina Methylation Assay
    Bisulfite sequencing
    CpG site
    Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation
    Bisulfite
    Differentially methylated regions
    Epigenomics
    Citations (1,599)
    Aging | doi:10.18632/aging.100718. Maria Giulia Bacalini, Alessio Boattini, Davide Gentilini, Enrico Giampieri, Chiara Pirazzini, Cristina Giuliani, Elisa Fontanesi, Daniel Remondini, Miriam Capri, Alberto Del Rio, Donata Luiselli, Giovanni Vitale, Daniela Mari, Gastone Castellani, Anna Maria Di Blasio, Stefano Salvioli, Claudio Franceschi, Paolo Garagnani
    Citations (56)
    Illumina Methylation Assay
    CpG site
    Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation
    Differentially methylated regions
    Genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation has now become a relatively inexpensive technique thanks to array-based methylation profiling technologies. The recently developed Illumina Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip interrogates methylation at over 850,000 sites across the human genome, covering 99% of RefSeq genes. This array supersedes the widely used Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip, which has permitted insights into the relationship between DNA methylation and a wide range of conditions and traits. Previous research has identified issues with certain probes on both the HumanMethylation450 BeadChip and its predecessor, the Infinium HumanMethylation27 BeadChip, which were predicted to affect array performance. These issues concerned probe-binding specificity and the presence of polymorphisms at target sites. Using in silico methods, we have identified probes on the Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip that are predicted to (i) measure methylation at polymorphic sites and (ii) hybridise to multiple genomic regions. We intend these resources to be used for quality control procedures when analysing data derived from this platform.
    Citations (308)
    Abstract Motivation: The Illumina BeadArray is a popular platform for profiling DNA methylation, an important epigenetic event associated with gene silencing and chromosomal instability. However, current approaches rely on an arbitrary detection P-value cutoff for excluding probes and samples from subsequent analysis as a quality control step, which results in missing observations and information loss. It is desirable to have an approach that incorporates the whole data, but accounts for the different quality of individual observations. Results: We first investigate and propose a statistical framework for removing the source of biases in Illumina Methylation BeadArray based on several positive control samples. We then introduce a weighted model-based clustering called LumiWCluster for Illumina BeadArray that weights each observation according to the detection P-values systematically and avoids discarding subsets of the data. LumiWCluster allows for discovery of distinct methylation patterns and automatic selection of informative CpG loci. We demonstrate the advantages of LumiWCluster on two publicly available Illumina GoldenGate Methylation datasets (ovarian cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma). Availability: R package LumiWCluster can be downloaded from http://www.unc.edu/~pfkuan/LumiWCluster Contact: pfkuan@bios.unc.edu Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
    Illumina dye sequencing