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    Ruxolitinib Treatment Induces a Transition of Classical to Non-Classical Monocytes in Patients with Myelofibrosis
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    Keywords:
    Ruxolitinib
    CD16
    Monocyte
    Myeloproliferative neoplasm
    Thrombocytosis
    We examined the clinical usefulness of 3 parameters of routine laboratory tests [platelet-large cell ratio (P-LCR), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and C-reactive protein (CRP)] in 84 patients with thrombocytosis-related diseases (reactive thrombocytosis, chronic myeloid leukemia, essential thrombocythemia and polycythemia vera). These thrombocytosis-related diseases were characterized using the 3 parameters P-LCR, LDH and CRP as follows: high P-LCR and high LDH in chronic myeloid leukemia; high CRP in reactive thrombocytosis; slightly high P-LCR and high LDH in essential thrombocythemia and polycythemia vera. For essential thrombocythemia and polycythemia vera, levels of P-LCR and CRP were nearly identical, but the LDH level in essential thrombocythemia was significantly higher than in polycythemia vera. These characteristics of P-LCR, LDH and CRP may be useful for simple and very rough differentiation of the thrombocytosis-related disease mentioned above.
    Thrombocytosis
    Myeloproliferative Disorders
    Polycythemia rubra vera
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    Thrombocytosis
    Ruxolitinib
    Polycythemia rubra vera
    Hematology
    Myeloproliferative Disorders
    The development of tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) in association with treatment for myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) is relatively rare. We herein present the case of a post-polycythemia vera (PV) myelofibrosis patient with massive splenomegaly who developed laboratory TLS after treatment with ruxolitinib, a potent JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor. She also exhibited a rapid reduction of spleen volume. Our present case suggests the potential risk of TLS development after ruxolitinib treatment, particularly in patients with massive splenomegaly.
    Ruxolitinib
    Myeloproliferative neoplasm