Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja di Kota Padang
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AbstrakRendahnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan kontrol dari orangtua dapat membuat remaja berperilaku seksual berisiko. Banyak factor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku seksual remaja. Di Sumatera Barat, Padang menduduki urutan ke 3 terbanyak remaja berperilaku seksual berisiko setelah Payakumbuh dan Bukit Tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja di Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 158 orang yang diambil dengan cara multistage random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan responden yang berperilaku seksual berisiko (20,9%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (38,6%), pubertas di usia <11 tahun (6,3%), tingkat pengetahuan kurang ((1,9%), mendapat paparan tinggi dengan sumber informasi seksual (19,6%) dan yang memiliki sikap negatif (34,8%). Variabel yang memiliki nilai p<0,05 adalah jenis kelamin, paparan dengan sumber informasi seksual dan sikap terhadap berbagai perilaku seksual. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku seksual remaja di Kota Padang dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin laki-laki, paparan tinggi dengan sumber informasi seksual dan sikap negatif terhadap berbagai perilaku seksual.Kata kunci: perilaku seksual, remaja, faktor yang mempengaruhi AbstractLack of knowledge about reproduction health and parents control can make adolescent have risky sexual behavior. Many factors that can related sexual behavior in adolescent. In West Sumatera, Padang city is on rank 3rd after Payakumbuh and Bukit Tinggi who have most adolescent with risky sexual behavior. The objective of this study was to observe the factors that can be related to adolescent sexual behavior in Padang. Type of this research was analytic with cross sectional study. Total samples in this research were 158 respondents which are taken by multistage random sampling. Data analysis was done by chi-square test with significance level is 95%. The result of analysis showed that respondents who have risky sexual behavior (20,9%), males (38,6%), enter the stage puberty in <11 years old (6,3%), have a lack of knowledge (1,9%), get high exposure with sexual resources (19,6%) and have negative attitude (34,8%). Variables that have p<0,05 are gender, exposure with sexual resource and attitude toward sexual behavior. It can be concluded that adolescent sexual behavior in Padang City be affected by males, high exposure with internet and negative attitude toward sexual behavior. Keywords: sexual behavior, adolescent, factor that relatedThe mental representations of two groups were examined. It was predicted that judgments about a low entitativity group would involve the consultation of specific behavioral exemplars, whereas judgments about a high entitativity group would not. These predictions were tested using a modified version of Klein & Loftus' (1993) task-facilitation paradigm. Results showed that an initial task requiring a trait judgment about the group facilitated the later recall of a behavior performed by the group, but only when the group was low in entitativity. These results provide further evidence of differential information processes as a function of the perceived entitativity of a group, and shed light on the cognitive representations of such groups.
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